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		<title>Fotos</title>
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			<title>PRODUZINDO CORES MAIS CORRETAS</title>
			<link>http://focusfoto.com.br/fotografia-digital/blog4.php/2010/09/08/produzindo-cores-mais-corretas</link>
			<pubDate>Wed, 08 Sep 2010 19:38:11 +0000</pubDate>			<dc:creator>enio</dc:creator>
			<category domain="main">Escola Focus de Fotografia Digital</category>			<guid isPermaLink="false">268@http://focusfoto.com.br/fotografia-digital/</guid>
						<description>&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img title=&quot;ESCOLA FOCUS FUN&amp;#199;&amp;#195;O DA COR ENIO LEITE CURSOS DE FOTOGRAFIA SP CURSOS PHOTOSHOP&quot; src=&quot;http://www.focusfoto.com.br/foto4.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;ESCOLA FOCUS FUN&amp;#199;&amp;#195;O DA COR ENIO LEITE CURSOS DE FOTOGRAFIA SP CURSOS PHOTOSHOP&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Se&amp;#160;h&amp;#225; uma &amp;#225;rea onde as c&amp;#226;meras fotogr&amp;#225;ficas digitais parecem levar a melhor sobre as suas similares tradicionais &amp;#233; na gest&amp;#227;o da cor. A captura digital de uma imagem consegue atingir resultados de fidelidade de cor muito mais rapidamente do que o m&amp;#233;todo tradicional, porque temos a possibilidade de utilizar o software que nos &amp;#233; fornecido com a c&amp;#226;mera para corrigirmos essa mesma cor.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Sendo um dos problemas com que o fot&amp;#243;grafo se debate mais freq&amp;#252;entemente, as dominantes de cor podem ser rapidamente eliminadas de uma imagem, passando o seu original a estar corretamente equilibrado. No sistema tradicional, s&amp;#243; &amp;#233; poss&amp;#237;vel eliminar essa mesma dominante numa segunda fase do processamento da imagem, ficando o nosso original sempre com esse desvio.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;A neutralidade total de um filme fotogr&amp;#225;fico nem sempre &amp;#233; exigida, mas quando tal acontece, o processo para se atingir essa neutralidade &amp;#233; complexa e muitas vezes quase imposs&amp;#237;vel de atingir. A utiliza&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o de um termocolor&amp;#237;metro ou calor&amp;#237;metro, ser&amp;#225; uma boa solu&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o para resolver esse problema, mas o seu pre&amp;#231;o por ser muito elevado permite que seja utilizado quase que exclusivamente por fot&amp;#243;grafos profissionais. Por outro lado, o trabalho de corre&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o de cor de uma imagem pode ser comprometido pela impress&amp;#227;o.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Basta que o monitor, os qu&amp;#237;micos de cor e o papel footgr&amp;#225;fico n&amp;#227;o estejam calibrados para que se tenha que reiniciar o trabalho. Ao contr&amp;#225;rio do filme, a fotografia digital independe de terceiros para atingirmos o resultado final esperado.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Para nos certificarmos de que a cor da nossa imagem est&amp;#225; neutra, bastar&amp;#225; utilizar corretamente o recurso do WB da pr&amp;#243;pria c&amp;#226;mera fotogr&amp;#225;fica digital, visto o mesmo j&amp;#225; incluir em si a fun&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o de um termocolor&amp;#237;metro. Apesar das c&amp;#226;meras terem complexidades diferentes na utiliza&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o desse tipo de caracter&amp;#237;stica, mesmo as mais simples proporcionam programas de balan&amp;#231;o autom&amp;#225;tico de brancos que permitem resultados bastante pr&amp;#243;ximos da realidade.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;H&amp;#225; outras que permitem uma maior flexibilidade na sua utiliza&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o, que j&amp;#225; &amp;#233; poss&amp;#237;vel escolher a temperatura de cor mais adequada para uma determinada situa&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o, ou at&amp;#233; mesmo seguindo o padr&amp;#227;o de uma folha branca, acertar a temperatura de cor de uma dada imagem os fot&amp;#243;grafos se deparam diariamente &amp;#233; com o equil&amp;#237;brio de cor. O ajuste e equil&amp;#237;brio das cores &amp;#233; um dos principais problemas que o fotografo enfrenta no seu dia a dia.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Uma das maneiras para calibrar estes ajustes &amp;#233; por meio do canal de cores sRGB, 8 cores por canal e Adobe RGB, 16 cores por canal. Veja mais detalhes no manual de sua c&amp;#226;mera digital reflex. As c&amp;#226;meras modelos compact operam apenas com o padr&amp;#227;o sRGB.&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&amp;#160;A COR EM PRIMEIRO LUGAR A EMO&amp;#199;&amp;#195;O DA COR&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;A cor &amp;#233; mais ligada &amp;#224; emo&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o do que &amp;#224; forma. Se expusermos para um grupo de pessoas, por um curto per&amp;#237;odo, uma cole&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o simples de v&amp;#225;rias formas (quadrados, c&amp;#237;rculos, tri&amp;#226;ngulos) em v&amp;#225;rias cores (vermelho, amarelo, azul), ser&amp;#225; lembrada muito mais as cores do que as formas em si.. Quando um designer escolhe uma cor, tem em mente que est&amp;#225; lidando com um elemento de est&amp;#237;mulo imediato que atinge diretamente a emo&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o humana. A ci&amp;#234;ncia reconhece que as cores exercem sobre todos n&amp;#243;s efeitos decisivos, tanto no plano fisiol&amp;#243;gico como psicol&amp;#243;gico. Quando descrevemos um objeto, geralmente a cor &amp;#233; sempre o ponto de refer&amp;#234;ncia: uma caixa marrom, um tubo vermelho, uma garrafa verde, uma bola dourada.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;As cores e suas rela&amp;#231;&amp;#245;es:&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;AMARELO&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; &amp;#201; uma cor luminosa e muito forte para atrair a aten&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o, seja sozinho ou em conjunto com outras cores. &amp;#201; feliz, vibrante, vivo.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;LARANJA&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; Transborda irradia&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o e expans&amp;#227;o. &amp;#201; acolhedor, quente, &amp;#237;ntimo.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;VERMELHO&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; Significa for&amp;#231;a, alegria de viver, virilidade, masculinidade, dinamismo. &amp;#201; uma cor brutal, exaltante e at&amp;#233; enervante. Imp&amp;#245;e-se sem discri&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o. Essencialmente quente transbordante de vida e de agita&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;As nuances de vermelho t&amp;#234;m caracter&amp;#237;sticas unicas: O vermelho p&amp;#250;rpuro &amp;#233; severo, tradicional, rico, poderoso, de grande dignidade. J&amp;#225; o vermelho encarnado sugere atividade, for&amp;#231;a, movimento, desejos passionais, como rosas vermelhas,por exemplo. A cor vermelho cereja sugere sensualidade. O vermelho mais claro mostra for&amp;#231;a, impulso, energia, j&amp;#250;bilo e triunfo, como a imagem logo abaixo. Tons mais escuros de vermelho, provacar&amp;#225; sena&amp;#231;&amp;#245;es mais grave e profundas. Ao tornar-se mais claro, mostra jovialidade e fantasia.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&amp;#160;ROXO&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; Equivale a um pensamento meditativo e m&amp;#237;stico, mist&amp;#233;rio. &amp;#201; uma cor melanc&amp;#243;lica, cheia de dignidade e realeza.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;AZUL&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; Cor profunda, calma. Preferida por adultos, denota maturidade maturidade, como terno azul de um executivo. Quando sombrio, o azul chama ao infinito. Mais claro, provoca uma sensa&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o de frescor , levezae higiene, principalmente quando na presen&amp;#231;a de branco.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;VERDE &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Cor universal da natureza. Denota vegeta&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o fresca, harmonia e equil&amp;#237;brio. Cor verde acalma, n&amp;#227;o se dirige a nenhuma dire&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o nem encerra algum elemento de alegria, tristeza ou paix&amp;#227;o. O verde mais amarelado sugere uma for&amp;#231;a ativa, um aspecto ensolarado. Entretanto, o verde &amp;#233; a cor mais dif&amp;#237;cil de representar numa tela de computador. O pr&amp;#243;prio pixel utiliza dois quadradinhos de cor verde, um de azul e um de vermelho, para melhorar sua percep&amp;#231;&amp;#227;p aos olhos hnumanos.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;PRETO &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;A cor imp&amp;#245;e seriedade e respeito. Cor preponderantemente masculina. Sil&amp;#234;ncio eternizante.. Quando brilhante, confere nobreza, distin&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o e eleg&amp;#226;ncia. Tamb&amp;#233;m representa morte, o infort&amp;#250;nio, entre os ocidentais&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;CINZA&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; Express&amp;#227;o de um estado de alma duvidosa e neutra. S&amp;#237;mbolo da indecis&amp;#227;o e da aus&amp;#234;ncia de energia. Quanto mais sombrio, mais conota des&amp;#226;nimo, monotonia.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;BRANCO&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; Sugere pureza. Acepsia, imaculabilidade. Cria uma impress&amp;#227;o de vazio e de infinito. Evoca frescor e limpeza, principalmente quando combinado com o azul.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;ROSA&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; Cor de pouca vitalidade e sugere feminilidade e afei&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o. &amp;#201; uma cor &amp;#237;ntima, de do&amp;#231;ura e romantismo.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;MARROM&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; a impress&amp;#227;o de algo maci&amp;#231;o, denso, compacto. Sugere seguran&amp;#231;a e solidez. Lembra madeira antiga.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;A percep&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o de uma cor &amp;#233; afetada pela experi&amp;#234;ncia individual e os aspectos geogr&amp;#225;ficos e culturais de uma determinada regi&amp;#227;o, etnia ou religiosidade. Por exemplo, para os chineses, o branco &amp;#233; a cor oficial do luto, enquanto no ocidente ela est&amp;#225; mais associada &amp;#224; pureza, ao in&amp;#237;cio, e n&amp;#227;o ao fim, &amp;#224; morte.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Alguns antropologos afirmam que os indios brasileiros, ainda n&amp;#227;o aculturados, n&amp;#227;o tem percep&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o de perspectivas porque n&amp;#227;o tem linhas retas na natureza e acabam tendo uma percep&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o diferente do espa&amp;#231;o.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;A fotografia &amp;#233; uma inven&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o que s&amp;#243; poderia ter viabilizada na cultura ocidental, n&amp;#227;o porque ele &amp;#233; superior a outras, mas extamente porque nela foram criadas as condi&amp;#231;&amp;#245;es para que isso ocorresse, e uma das condi&amp;#231;&amp;#245;es foi a cria&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o da perspectiva, durante o per&amp;#237;odo renascentista.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;A &quot;perspectiva artifialis&quot; como era denominada naquela &amp;#233;poca, obtida a partir da camera escura foi condi&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o cultural para o entendimento da imagem reproduzida em duas dimens&amp;#245;es.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Segundo os mesmos antropologos quando a fotografia foi apresentada aos povos orientais, ela causou similar falta de compreens&amp;#227;o que nos indigenas, no oriente a coisa foi pior ainda porque culturalmente eles adquiriram uma compreens&amp;#227;o da perspectiva representada em 2 dimens&amp;#245;es comp&amp;#180;letamente diversa da nossa. A leitura de textos deles &amp;#233; da esquerda para a direita, por exemplo. A fotografia &amp;#233; um signo e a sua compreens&amp;#227;o depende de fatores culturais j&amp;#225; germinados na hist&amp;#243;ria da cultura ocidental.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;CONTROLE SOBRE A IMAGEM&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;A fotografia digital apresenta uma vantagem ineg&amp;#225;vel de trabalho em rela&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o aos processos tradicionais. Todos n&amp;#243;s queremos, a todo o momento, melhorar a imagem. Entanto, &amp;#233; preciso estar consciente para n&amp;#227;o misturar os conceitos de manipula&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Quando estamos no laborat&amp;#243;rio realizando uma amplia&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o, &amp;#233; poss&amp;#237;vel experimentar a imagem com diferentes graus de papel, proteger mais uma zona para compensar um poss&amp;#237;vel erro na exposi&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o inicial. &amp;#201; poss&amp;#237;vel alterar o enquadramento inicial, modificando algum dado na impress&amp;#227;o, com o prop&amp;#243;sito de se obter uma imagem final melhor.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;#201; disso que no fundo se trata. A Imagem digital permite-nos a possibilidade de tratamento da imagem, de uma maneira muito mais f&amp;#225;cil, muito mais r&amp;#225;pida e com menores custos.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Aqui reside a principal vantagem desse sistema, e caso o fot&amp;#243;grafo o escolha, o controle final passa totalmente para as suas m&amp;#227;os. A facilidade na sua captura, sua visualiza&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o instant&amp;#226;nea, aliadas &amp;#224; possibilidade de manipula&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o, faz com que essa nova forma de conceber a fotografia seja diferente da tradicional e revolucione o conceito da fotografia contempor&amp;#226;nea.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;CRIATIVIDADE FOTOGR&amp;#193;FICA&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;Al&amp;#233;m da facilidade e praticidade do processo digital, h&amp;#225; outro fator que diferencia o processo digital. At&amp;#233; o advento da imagem digital surgir, a maioria dos fot&amp;#243;grafos optava por capturar uma realidade que se encontrava &amp;#224; sua frente. Poderia obviamente intervir sobre alguns aspectos da imagem, na altura do ponto de vista, mas a imagem seria utilizada conforme sua capta&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Com a utiliza&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o de c&amp;#226;meras fotogr&amp;#225;ficas digitais, o fot&amp;#243;grafo passa a ter a possibilidade de intervir de outra forma sobre a imagem. Pode ter uma atitude ainda mais criativa sobre a imagem, porque h&amp;#225; a possibilidade de intervir sobre ela em um segundo momento.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Na altura da capta&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o de uma imagem, pode imaginar uma colagem com outra imagem que resulte numa terceira imagem. Em outras palavras, isto &amp;#233; tamb&amp;#233;m uma abordagem criativa sobre o ato de fotografar, e n&amp;#227;o deixa de ser fotografia pela aplica&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o dessas t&amp;#233;cnicas.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;O advento de novas tecnologias inevitavelmente abre novas fronteiras para novas possibilidades e experimenta&amp;#231;&amp;#245;es. Vamos&amp;#160; nos aproveitar disto!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;item_footer&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://focusfoto.com.br/fotografia-digital/blog4.php/2010/09/08/produzindo-cores-mais-corretas&quot;&gt;Original post&lt;/a&gt; blogged on &lt;a href=&quot;http://b2evolution.net/&quot;&gt;b2evolution&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;"><img title="ESCOLA FOCUS FUN&#199;&#195;O DA COR ENIO LEITE CURSOS DE FOTOGRAFIA SP CURSOS PHOTOSHOP" src="http://www.focusfoto.com.br/foto4.jpg" alt="ESCOLA FOCUS FUN&#199;&#195;O DA COR ENIO LEITE CURSOS DE FOTOGRAFIA SP CURSOS PHOTOSHOP" /></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><em>Se&#160;h&#225; uma &#225;rea onde as c&#226;meras fotogr&#225;ficas digitais parecem levar a melhor sobre as suas similares tradicionais &#233; na gest&#227;o da cor. A captura digital de uma imagem consegue atingir resultados de fidelidade de cor muito mais rapidamente do que o m&#233;todo tradicional, porque temos a possibilidade de utilizar o software que nos &#233; fornecido com a c&#226;mera para corrigirmos essa mesma cor.</em></strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Sendo um dos problemas com que o fot&#243;grafo se debate mais freq&#252;entemente, as dominantes de cor podem ser rapidamente eliminadas de uma imagem, passando o seu original a estar corretamente equilibrado. No sistema tradicional, s&#243; &#233; poss&#237;vel eliminar essa mesma dominante numa segunda fase do processamento da imagem, ficando o nosso original sempre com esse desvio.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">A neutralidade total de um filme fotogr&#225;fico nem sempre &#233; exigida, mas quando tal acontece, o processo para se atingir essa neutralidade &#233; complexa e muitas vezes quase imposs&#237;vel de atingir. A utiliza&#231;&#227;o de um termocolor&#237;metro ou calor&#237;metro, ser&#225; uma boa solu&#231;&#227;o para resolver esse problema, mas o seu pre&#231;o por ser muito elevado permite que seja utilizado quase que exclusivamente por fot&#243;grafos profissionais. Por outro lado, o trabalho de corre&#231;&#227;o de cor de uma imagem pode ser comprometido pela impress&#227;o.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Basta que o monitor, os qu&#237;micos de cor e o papel footgr&#225;fico n&#227;o estejam calibrados para que se tenha que reiniciar o trabalho. Ao contr&#225;rio do filme, a fotografia digital independe de terceiros para atingirmos o resultado final esperado.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Para nos certificarmos de que a cor da nossa imagem est&#225; neutra, bastar&#225; utilizar corretamente o recurso do WB da pr&#243;pria c&#226;mera fotogr&#225;fica digital, visto o mesmo j&#225; incluir em si a fun&#231;&#227;o de um termocolor&#237;metro. Apesar das c&#226;meras terem complexidades diferentes na utiliza&#231;&#227;o desse tipo de caracter&#237;stica, mesmo as mais simples proporcionam programas de balan&#231;o autom&#225;tico de brancos que permitem resultados bastante pr&#243;ximos da realidade.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">H&#225; outras que permitem uma maior flexibilidade na sua utiliza&#231;&#227;o, que j&#225; &#233; poss&#237;vel escolher a temperatura de cor mais adequada para uma determinada situa&#231;&#227;o, ou at&#233; mesmo seguindo o padr&#227;o de uma folha branca, acertar a temperatura de cor de uma dada imagem os fot&#243;grafos se deparam diariamente &#233; com o equil&#237;brio de cor. O ajuste e equil&#237;brio das cores &#233; um dos principais problemas que o fotografo enfrenta no seu dia a dia.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Uma das maneiras para calibrar estes ajustes &#233; por meio do canal de cores sRGB, 8 cores por canal e Adobe RGB, 16 cores por canal. Veja mais detalhes no manual de sua c&#226;mera digital reflex. As c&#226;meras modelos compact operam apenas com o padr&#227;o sRGB.&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><em>&#160;A COR EM PRIMEIRO LUGAR A EMO&#199;&#195;O DA COR</em></strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">&#160;A cor &#233; mais ligada &#224; emo&#231;&#227;o do que &#224; forma. Se expusermos para um grupo de pessoas, por um curto per&#237;odo, uma cole&#231;&#227;o simples de v&#225;rias formas (quadrados, c&#237;rculos, tri&#226;ngulos) em v&#225;rias cores (vermelho, amarelo, azul), ser&#225; lembrada muito mais as cores do que as formas em si.. Quando um designer escolhe uma cor, tem em mente que est&#225; lidando com um elemento de est&#237;mulo imediato que atinge diretamente a emo&#231;&#227;o humana. A ci&#234;ncia reconhece que as cores exercem sobre todos n&#243;s efeitos decisivos, tanto no plano fisiol&#243;gico como psicol&#243;gico. Quando descrevemos um objeto, geralmente a cor &#233; sempre o ponto de refer&#234;ncia: uma caixa marrom, um tubo vermelho, uma garrafa verde, uma bola dourada.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><em>As cores e suas rela&#231;&#245;es:</em></strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><em>AMARELO</em></strong> &#201; uma cor luminosa e muito forte para atrair a aten&#231;&#227;o, seja sozinho ou em conjunto com outras cores. &#201; feliz, vibrante, vivo.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><em>LARANJA</em></strong> Transborda irradia&#231;&#227;o e expans&#227;o. &#201; acolhedor, quente, &#237;ntimo.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><em>VERMELHO</em></strong> Significa for&#231;a, alegria de viver, virilidade, masculinidade, dinamismo. &#201; uma cor brutal, exaltante e at&#233; enervante. Imp&#245;e-se sem discri&#231;&#227;o. Essencialmente quente transbordante de vida e de agita&#231;&#227;o.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">As nuances de vermelho t&#234;m caracter&#237;sticas unicas: O vermelho p&#250;rpuro &#233; severo, tradicional, rico, poderoso, de grande dignidade. J&#225; o vermelho encarnado sugere atividade, for&#231;a, movimento, desejos passionais, como rosas vermelhas,por exemplo. A cor vermelho cereja sugere sensualidade. O vermelho mais claro mostra for&#231;a, impulso, energia, j&#250;bilo e triunfo, como a imagem logo abaixo. Tons mais escuros de vermelho, provacar&#225; sena&#231;&#245;es mais grave e profundas. Ao tornar-se mais claro, mostra jovialidade e fantasia.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><em>&#160;ROXO</em></strong> Equivale a um pensamento meditativo e m&#237;stico, mist&#233;rio. &#201; uma cor melanc&#243;lica, cheia de dignidade e realeza.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><em>AZUL</em></strong> Cor profunda, calma. Preferida por adultos, denota maturidade maturidade, como terno azul de um executivo. Quando sombrio, o azul chama ao infinito. Mais claro, provoca uma sensa&#231;&#227;o de frescor , levezae higiene, principalmente quando na presen&#231;a de branco.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><em>VERDE </em></strong>Cor universal da natureza. Denota vegeta&#231;&#227;o fresca, harmonia e equil&#237;brio. Cor verde acalma, n&#227;o se dirige a nenhuma dire&#231;&#227;o nem encerra algum elemento de alegria, tristeza ou paix&#227;o. O verde mais amarelado sugere uma for&#231;a ativa, um aspecto ensolarado. Entretanto, o verde &#233; a cor mais dif&#237;cil de representar numa tela de computador. O pr&#243;prio pixel utiliza dois quadradinhos de cor verde, um de azul e um de vermelho, para melhorar sua percep&#231;&#227;p aos olhos hnumanos.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><em>PRETO </em></strong>A cor imp&#245;e seriedade e respeito. Cor preponderantemente masculina. Sil&#234;ncio eternizante.. Quando brilhante, confere nobreza, distin&#231;&#227;o e eleg&#226;ncia. Tamb&#233;m representa morte, o infort&#250;nio, entre os ocidentais</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><em>CINZA</em></strong> Express&#227;o de um estado de alma duvidosa e neutra. S&#237;mbolo da indecis&#227;o e da aus&#234;ncia de energia. Quanto mais sombrio, mais conota des&#226;nimo, monotonia.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><em>BRANCO</em></strong> Sugere pureza. Acepsia, imaculabilidade. Cria uma impress&#227;o de vazio e de infinito. Evoca frescor e limpeza, principalmente quando combinado com o azul.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><em>ROSA</em></strong> Cor de pouca vitalidade e sugere feminilidade e afei&#231;&#227;o. &#201; uma cor &#237;ntima, de do&#231;ura e romantismo.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><em>MARROM</em></strong> a impress&#227;o de algo maci&#231;o, denso, compacto. Sugere seguran&#231;a e solidez. Lembra madeira antiga.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">A percep&#231;&#227;o de uma cor &#233; afetada pela experi&#234;ncia individual e os aspectos geogr&#225;ficos e culturais de uma determinada regi&#227;o, etnia ou religiosidade. Por exemplo, para os chineses, o branco &#233; a cor oficial do luto, enquanto no ocidente ela est&#225; mais associada &#224; pureza, ao in&#237;cio, e n&#227;o ao fim, &#224; morte.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Alguns antropologos afirmam que os indios brasileiros, ainda n&#227;o aculturados, n&#227;o tem percep&#231;&#227;o de perspectivas porque n&#227;o tem linhas retas na natureza e acabam tendo uma percep&#231;&#227;o diferente do espa&#231;o.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">A fotografia &#233; uma inven&#231;&#227;o que s&#243; poderia ter viabilizada na cultura ocidental, n&#227;o porque ele &#233; superior a outras, mas extamente porque nela foram criadas as condi&#231;&#245;es para que isso ocorresse, e uma das condi&#231;&#245;es foi a cria&#231;&#227;o da perspectiva, durante o per&#237;odo renascentista.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">&#160;A "perspectiva artifialis" como era denominada naquela &#233;poca, obtida a partir da camera escura foi condi&#231;&#227;o cultural para o entendimento da imagem reproduzida em duas dimens&#245;es.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Segundo os mesmos antropologos quando a fotografia foi apresentada aos povos orientais, ela causou similar falta de compreens&#227;o que nos indigenas, no oriente a coisa foi pior ainda porque culturalmente eles adquiriram uma compreens&#227;o da perspectiva representada em 2 dimens&#245;es comp&#180;letamente diversa da nossa. A leitura de textos deles &#233; da esquerda para a direita, por exemplo. A fotografia &#233; um signo e a sua compreens&#227;o depende de fatores culturais j&#225; germinados na hist&#243;ria da cultura ocidental.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><em>CONTROLE SOBRE A IMAGEM</em></strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">A fotografia digital apresenta uma vantagem ineg&#225;vel de trabalho em rela&#231;&#227;o aos processos tradicionais. Todos n&#243;s queremos, a todo o momento, melhorar a imagem. Entanto, &#233; preciso estar consciente para n&#227;o misturar os conceitos de manipula&#231;&#227;o.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Quando estamos no laborat&#243;rio realizando uma amplia&#231;&#227;o, &#233; poss&#237;vel experimentar a imagem com diferentes graus de papel, proteger mais uma zona para compensar um poss&#237;vel erro na exposi&#231;&#227;o inicial. &#201; poss&#237;vel alterar o enquadramento inicial, modificando algum dado na impress&#227;o, com o prop&#243;sito de se obter uma imagem final melhor.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">&#201; disso que no fundo se trata. A Imagem digital permite-nos a possibilidade de tratamento da imagem, de uma maneira muito mais f&#225;cil, muito mais r&#225;pida e com menores custos.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Aqui reside a principal vantagem desse sistema, e caso o fot&#243;grafo o escolha, o controle final passa totalmente para as suas m&#227;os. A facilidade na sua captura, sua visualiza&#231;&#227;o instant&#226;nea, aliadas &#224; possibilidade de manipula&#231;&#227;o, faz com que essa nova forma de conceber a fotografia seja diferente da tradicional e revolucione o conceito da fotografia contempor&#226;nea.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><em>CRIATIVIDADE FOTOGR&#193;FICA</em></strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">&#160;Al&#233;m da facilidade e praticidade do processo digital, h&#225; outro fator que diferencia o processo digital. At&#233; o advento da imagem digital surgir, a maioria dos fot&#243;grafos optava por capturar uma realidade que se encontrava &#224; sua frente. Poderia obviamente intervir sobre alguns aspectos da imagem, na altura do ponto de vista, mas a imagem seria utilizada conforme sua capta&#231;&#227;o.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Com a utiliza&#231;&#227;o de c&#226;meras fotogr&#225;ficas digitais, o fot&#243;grafo passa a ter a possibilidade de intervir de outra forma sobre a imagem. Pode ter uma atitude ainda mais criativa sobre a imagem, porque h&#225; a possibilidade de intervir sobre ela em um segundo momento.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Na altura da capta&#231;&#227;o de uma imagem, pode imaginar uma colagem com outra imagem que resulte numa terceira imagem. Em outras palavras, isto &#233; tamb&#233;m uma abordagem criativa sobre o ato de fotografar, e n&#227;o deixa de ser fotografia pela aplica&#231;&#227;o dessas t&#233;cnicas.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">O advento de novas tecnologias inevitavelmente abre novas fronteiras para novas possibilidades e experimenta&#231;&#245;es. Vamos&#160; nos aproveitar disto!</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</p><div class="item_footer"><p><small><a href="http://focusfoto.com.br/fotografia-digital/blog4.php/2010/09/08/produzindo-cores-mais-corretas">Original post</a> blogged on <a href="http://b2evolution.net/">b2evolution</a>.</small></p></div>]]></content:encoded>
								<comments>http://focusfoto.com.br/fotografia-digital/blog4.php/2010/09/08/produzindo-cores-mais-corretas#comments</comments>
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				<item>
			<title>GLOSS&#193;RIO FOTOGR&#193;FICO DIGITAL - DICION&#193;RIO T&#201;CNICO DE FOTOGRAFIA</title>
			<link>http://focusfoto.com.br/fotografia-digital/blog4.php/2010/09/04/glossario-fotografico-digital-dicionario-tecnico-de-fotografia-1</link>
			<pubDate>Sat, 04 Sep 2010 11:09:52 +0000</pubDate>			<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
			<category domain="main">Escola Focus de Fotografia Digital</category>			<guid isPermaLink="false">260@http://focusfoto.com.br/fotografia-digital/</guid>
						<description>&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img title=&quot;glossario de fotografia glossario fotografico enio leite escola focus focus foto dicionario fotografico&quot; src=&quot;http://www.escolafocus.net/escolafocus.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;glossario de fotografia glossario fotografico enio leite escola focus focus foto dicionario fotografico&quot; width=&quot;415&quot; height=&quot;259&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;GLOSS&amp;#193;RIO FOTOGR&amp;#193;FICO DIGITAL - DICION&amp;#193;RIO T&amp;#201;CNICO DE FOTOGRAFIA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Uma das principais dificuldades para quem se inicia na imagem digital &amp;#233; a familiariza&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o com termos novos, muitos deles em ingl&amp;#234;s, de que nunca ouviram sequer falar. Para facilitar o trabalho dos nossos visitantes, compilamos um gloss&amp;#225;rio digital com os termos e express&amp;#245;es mais importantes neste novo mundo da edi&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o de imagem digital.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;A/D CONVERSION (CONVERS&amp;#195;O A/D)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; &amp;#8211; Convers&amp;#227;o Anal&amp;#243;gica/Digital, efectuada por um equipamento em que a informa&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o anal&amp;#243;gica cont&amp;#237;nua e vari&amp;#225;vel &amp;#233; transformada em informa&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o digital, informa&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o essa que &amp;#233; composta por uma sequ&amp;#234;ncia de n&amp;#250;meros.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;ADDITIVE COLOR SYSTEM (SISTEMA DE COR ADITIVO)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;Sistema de cor em que a soma das tr&amp;#234;s cores prim&amp;#225;rias origina a cor branca. As tr&amp;#234;s cores prim&amp;#225;rias, o vermelho, o verde e o azul, s&amp;#227;o vulgarmente conhecidas como RGB, do Ingl&amp;#234;s Red, Green e Blue.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;ALIASING&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Este termo define um fen&amp;#243;meno desagrad&amp;#225;vel nas imagens, a visualiza&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o de pixels quadrados nas margens de um objecto e que acontece sobretudo devido ao contraste entre pixels subjacentes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;ANALOG (ANAL&amp;#211;GICO)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;O oposto de digital. Informa&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o cont&amp;#237;nua e vari&amp;#225;vel. N&amp;#227;o &amp;#233; poss&amp;#237;vel caracteriz&amp;#225;-la por uma sequ&amp;#234;ncia de n&amp;#250;meros.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;ANTI-ALIASING&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Processo pelo qual se elimina o efeito de &amp;#8220;Aliasing&amp;#8221; numa imagem e que consiste em colocar pixels interm&amp;#233;dios entre os pixels de contraste muito acentuado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;ABERTURA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Abertura da lente. Abertura na lente da c&amp;#226;mera atrav&amp;#233;s da qual a luz passa para expor o sensor digital. O tamanho da abertura pode ser fixo ou ajust&amp;#225;vel. O tamanho da abertura geralmente &amp;#233; graduado em n&amp;#250;meros f &amp;#8211; quanto maior o n&amp;#250;mero, menor ser&amp;#225; a abertura da lente. A abertura ajuda a determinar a profundidade do campo de uma lente: quanto maior a abertura de funcionamento (ou seja, menor &amp;#233; o n&amp;#250;mero f), menos definido ser&amp;#225; o foco. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;ABERTURA TOTAL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Para utilizar uma lente com a sua abertura total, ou seja, na sua configura&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o mais ampla. A abertura total para uma lente f/2,8 &amp;#233; ent&amp;#227;o f/2,8. Isto minimiza a zona de nitidez (tecnicamente conhecida como profundidade de campo), ajudando a suavizar o fundo e real&amp;#231;ar o objeto. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;ABERRA&amp;#199;&amp;#195;O&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Defeitos &amp;#243;pticos, inerentes nas lentes das c&amp;#226;maras mais populares, causando distor&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o ou perda da cor e nitidez da imagem final. As objetivas dos equipamentos profissionais (lentes compostas) reduzem ao m&amp;#237;nimo este tipo de defeito. Apresentamos logo abaixo os principais tipos:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;ABERRA&amp;#199;&amp;#195;O CROM&amp;#193;TICA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Defeito fundamental que interfere n&amp;#227;o s&amp;#243; no rendimento, como tamb&amp;#233;m no funcionamento dos elementos &amp;#243;pticos. Se a luz fosse de um s&amp;#243; tipo crom&amp;#225;tico (de uma cor simples), n&amp;#227;o se produziria a aberra&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o. Mas como toda lente &amp;#233; um prisma, e, portanto desvia as cores segundo a longitude de onda (ou seja, um espectro, como um arco &amp;#205;ris). Nem sempre a aberra&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o crom&amp;#225;tica &amp;#233; resultado de imperfei&amp;#231;&amp;#245;es da lente. O pr&amp;#243;prio CCD &amp;#233; bem sens&amp;#237;vel ao violeta/ultravioleta - em ingl&amp;#234;s &quot;purple fringing&quot;. As ondas em torno do violeta chegam em pontos diferentes das outras cores ao passar por regi&amp;#245;es de alto contraste, pelas lentes e pela superf&amp;#237;cie do CCD, ficando, ent&amp;#227;o fora de foco.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;ABERRA&amp;#199;&amp;#195;O ESF&amp;#201;RICA &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;A imagem projetada pelos raios que atravessam a parte central de uma lente convergente n&amp;#227;o se encontra na mesma dist&amp;#226;ncia em rela&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o aos raios que atravessam as partes externas. Esta &amp;#233; a causa da aberra&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o denominada esf&amp;#233;rica, que &amp;#233; identificada por uma falta de limpeza de imagem. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;AEB&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Abrevia&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o de enquadramento da exposi&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o autom&amp;#225;tica. Com esta fun&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o, a c&amp;#226;mera fotografa automaticamente uma s&amp;#233;rie de quadros, variando levemente a exposi&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o para cada foto. Ent&amp;#227;o, o fot&amp;#243;grafo pode escolher a melhor exposi&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o. Especialmente &amp;#250;til com filme invertido colorido. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;ABRIR &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Aumentar o tamanho da abertura do diafragma, com o prop&amp;#243;sito de aumentar a intensidade de luz. Para tanto, devemos diminuir o n. f/ utilizado. Exemplo: de f/11 para f/8. A opera&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o inversa &amp;#233; Fechar o diafragma.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;ALTA VELOCIDADE DE DISPARO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Velocidades de disparo podem chegar a 1/250 segundo ou mais. As velocidades de 1/250 e 1/500 s&amp;#227;o altas o suficiente para prevenir a trepida&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o da c&amp;#226;mera. As c&amp;#226;meras reflex digitais oferecem velocidades ultra r&amp;#225;pidas de 1/1000, 1/2000 e at&amp;#233; 1/4000 ou mais, podendo ser sincronizadas com uso de flash TTL. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;AMPLIAR COM ZOOM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Utiliza-se lente de zoom para ampliar uma parte do objeto e recortar o resto. Devido ao fato de a abertura da maioria das lentes de zoom tornar os comprimentos focais menores, tome cuidado ao ampliar com zoom para garantir que a velocidade de disparo permane&amp;#231;a r&amp;#225;pida o suficiente para prevenir a trepida&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o da c&amp;#226;mera. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;ANGULO DA C&amp;#194;MERA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Rela&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o da posi&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o da c&amp;#226;mera para a posi&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o do objeto. O mais comum &amp;#233; segurar a c&amp;#226;mera horizontalmente ao objeto, mas frequentemente pode-se causar mais impacto ao alterar-se o &amp;#226;ngulo da c&amp;#226;mera para mudar a perspectiva e linha do objeto com um fundo interessante.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;ANGULO DE VIS&amp;#195;O&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;O arco visual rodeado pela lente &amp;#233;, geralmente, medido na diagonal do quadro. O &amp;#226;ngulo de vis&amp;#227;o, geralmente &amp;#233; de aproximadamente 60&amp;#176; para lente grande angular, 40-60&amp;#176; para lentes normais, e menos de 40&amp;#176; para lentes telefoto. Os exemplos no formato 35 mm incluem 75&amp;#176; para uma lente de 28 mm, 47&amp;#176; para uma lente de 50 mm, 34&amp;#176; para uma lente de 70 mm e 24&amp;#176; para uma lente de 100 mm. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;ASA &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;#8211; Acr&amp;#243;nimo de &amp;#8220;American Standards Associasion&amp;#8221;, e &amp;#233; a medida de sensibilidade de um filme fotogr&amp;#225;fico ou de um CCD. Esta escala &amp;#233; linear, se dobrarmos o valor, dobramos a sensibilidade. Esta unidade de medida foi substitu&amp;#237;da pela unidade de medida ISO.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: PT;&quot; lang=&quot;PT&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: PT;&quot; lang=&quot;PT&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot; lang=&quot;PT&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;ASTIGMATISMO &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Pode influir tanto na nitidez da imagem como em sua forma, enquanto que a distor&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o s&amp;#243; influi na forma. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Em outras palavras, &amp;#233; o tipo de aberra&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o mais conhecido por todos n&amp;#243;s, j&amp;#225; que &amp;#233; um dos principais defeitos encontrados na vista humana. Em princ&amp;#237;pio, &amp;#233; uma aberra&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o &amp;#243;tica que afeta a nitidez da imagem entrando em conson&amp;#226;ncia com as aberra&amp;#231;&amp;#245;es, o qual consiste em uma diferen&amp;#231;a de foco entre as linhas horizontais e verticais de um objeto; enquanto as linhas horizontais acusam nitidez, as verticais ressentem de falta de foco, aparecendo borradas ou vice-versa. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;ACR&amp;#205;LICAS &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;As lentes das objetivas mais antigas eram fabricadas a partir de cristal ou vidro &amp;#243;ptico. Nas c&amp;#226;maras Digitais reflex, com &quot;Auto Focus&quot;, este material foi substitu&amp;#237;do pelo acr&amp;#237;lico por ser mais leve, para permitir a livre tra&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o do motor e minimizar seu custo final.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;ALGORITMO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Estrutura de programa&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o que determina as regras para solu&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o ou processamento de algo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;AL&amp;#199;AS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Pontos nas extremidades de uma moldura, usado para modificar o tamanho, &amp;#226;ngulo ou qualquer outra caracter&amp;#237;stica do objeto.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;ADJACENTE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Que est&amp;#225; na vizinhan&amp;#231;a de algo. No caso dos pixels, s&amp;#227;o aqueles que est&amp;#227;o ao lado de um pixel espec&amp;#237;fico.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;AMOSTRA DE COR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Um fragmento de cores s&amp;#243;lidas em uma paleta de cores.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#193;REA DE TRABALHO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#201; a janela principal de um programa, onde ficam as paletas, as barras e as janelas das imagens.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;ACROBAT &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Aplicativo desenvolvido pela Adobe que gera arquivos PDF (Portable Document Format). Podem ser visualizados pelo Acrobat Reader em qualquer computador, independente de plataforma, sistema operacional ou tipos de fonte. Aplicado em textos, livros, brochuras t&amp;#233;cnicas ou imagens.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;ACUT&amp;#194;NCIA &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Padr&amp;#227;o de medida para aferir a qualidade, quanto a sua nitidez, altera&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o de tons, cores e contornos da imagem.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;AF &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&quot;Auto Focus&quot; em ingl&amp;#234;s. A focaliza&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o da imagem &amp;#233; feita automaticamente pela c&amp;#226;mara, por meio de sensores infravermelhos. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;AF LOCK &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Trava o comando do Auto Focus quando se deseja desfocar o assunto do centro, ou do fundo, sem perder o plano de focaliza&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;AJUSTE VELOCIDADE BULB &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Ajuste na escala de velocidades do obturador para mant&amp;#234;-lo aberto durante o tempo necess&amp;#225;rio para fotografar cenas com poucas condi&amp;#231;&amp;#245;es de luz, como ruas e avenidas de grande movimento durante &amp;#225; noite, por exemplo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;AJUSTE DE COR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Vide Balan&amp;#231;o de Branco&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;AJUSTE DE CONTROLE DE EXPOSI&amp;#199;&amp;#195;O &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;(Bracketing): M&amp;#233;todo para fotografar a mesma cena com exposi&amp;#231;&amp;#245;es maiores e menores que a indicada pelo fot&amp;#244;metro, com o prop&amp;#243;sito de obter imagem com exposi&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o ideal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;ALTAS LUZES &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Compreende as &amp;#225;reas especificas de luzes mais intensas na cena a ser fotografada, na amplia&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o final, no diapositivo (slide) ou transpar&amp;#234;ncia. Termo tamb&amp;#233;m utilizado para as &amp;#225;reas muito densas e escuras do negativo, Preto &amp;amp; Branco ou colorido.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;ANEL DE INVERS&amp;#195;O OU REVERS&amp;#195;O &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Acess&amp;#243;rio para c&amp;#226;mara fotogr&amp;#225;fica que permite utilizar a objetiva, invertendo a parte anterior e a posterior desta. Utiliza-se em fotografias a pequena dist&amp;#226;ncia ou para macro para obter imagens de melhor qualidade e maior aumento.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#194;NGULO DE VIS&amp;#195;O&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Amplitude que pode ser registrada por determinada objetiva; em fun&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o de sua dist&amp;#226;ncia focal. Quanto maior for essa dist&amp;#226;ncia, menor ser&amp;#225; o angulo visual, e maior ser&amp;#225; o seu poder de aproxima&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;ARMAZENAMENTO DIGITAL &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Para armazenar arquivos de imagens digitais a m&amp;#233;dio e longo prazo, recomenda-se uso de m&amp;#237;dias &amp;#243;pticas, como CD-R OU DVDs.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;ARQUIVO DIGITAL &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Na fotografia convencional a imagem &amp;#233; preservada em filme ou papel, por meio de processo fotoqu&amp;#237;mico e embalagens de material neutro. Arquivo Digital &amp;#233; conjunto de Informa&amp;#231;&amp;#245;es contendo planilhas, textos, imagens etc. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Usualmente, armazenamos os arquivos em m&amp;#237;dias-&amp;#243;pticas (CDR, CDRW, MO, etc) ou magn&amp;#233;ticas (Disco R&amp;#237;gido, cart&amp;#245;es de mem&amp;#243;ria e outros).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;AUTOM&amp;#193;TICO PRIORIDADES &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Alguns modelos de c&amp;#226;meras digitais t&amp;#234;m programas para fotos especiais, identificados por ilustra&amp;#231;&amp;#245;es. &amp;#201; s&amp;#243; ajustar para o desenho correspondente que a m&amp;#225;quina far&amp;#225; o resto sozinha. Consulte o manual de sua c&amp;#226;mera para maiores informa&amp;#231;&amp;#245;es.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;BAIXAS LUZES &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#193;reas mais escuras da imagem, &amp;#225;reas de sombras ou de pouca luz. Oposto de &quot;Altas Luzes&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;BALAN&amp;#199;O DE BRANCO &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Recurso de corre&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o, por meio de color&amp;#237;metro, dispon&amp;#237;vel em c&amp;#226;maras digitais ou c&amp;#226;maras de v&amp;#237;deo, destinado a pr&amp;#233;-ajustar o equipamento em rela&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o &amp;#224; fonte de luz utilizada (Luz do Dia, Fluorescente ou Incandescente), com o prop&amp;#243;sito de manter as cores originais da cena.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;BITMAP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;As imagens de bitmap (tamb&amp;#233;m chamadas de imagens de pintura ou de varredura) s&amp;#227;o compostas por uma s&amp;#233;rie de pequenos pontos, como uma folha de papel quadriculado em que determinados quadrados est&amp;#227;o preenchidos, formando uma imagem.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;BORDAS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;As margens de uma &amp;#225;rea.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;BIT &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Unidade b&amp;#225;sica da informa&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o. No sistema bin&amp;#225;rio ou digital, podemos representar apenas dois valores: 0 (zero) e 1(Um).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;BITMAP &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Imagem &quot;bitmapeada&quot; &amp;#233; aquela na qual registramos as informa&amp;#231;&amp;#245;es (cor e posicionamento) de cada pixel, utilizando uma matriz bidimensional (mapa X/Y). Anacr&amp;#244;nico de Bitmap, ou Mapa de Bits &amp;#233; o formato nativo do Windows, armazena os &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;dados sem compactar a imagem, e pode ser lido em quase todos os programas que rodam sob Windows. Muito utilizado nas primeiras c&amp;#226;maras digitais, sendo gradativamente substitu&amp;#237;do pelo Tiff e RAW.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;BMP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Formato de grava&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o de arquivo, difundido pela Microsoft/Windows, no qual as informa&amp;#231;&amp;#245;es s&amp;#227;o gravadas utilizando padr&amp;#227;o &quot;bitmap&quot;. Em desuso.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;BURST MODE OU CONTINUOUS MODE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Modo utilizado em c&amp;#226;meras digitais, possibilitando capturar v&amp;#225;rias imagens sucessivamente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;BYTE &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Conjunto de 8 bits. Tamb&amp;#233;m conhecido como &quot;palavra&quot;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;8 bits= 1 byte/1024 bytes = 1 KB/ 1024 Kbytes = 1 MB/1024 megabytes = 1 Gigabytes/1024 Gigabytes = 1 Terabyte.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;BANDING&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; &amp;#8211; Bandas tonais vis&amp;#237;veis e diferenciadas, que surgem da impossibilidade de transforma&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o de uma imagem anal&amp;#243;gica cont&amp;#237;nua numa imagem digital cont&amp;#237;nua ou vice-versa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;BAUD&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; &amp;#8211; Baud &amp;#233; a unidade de medida para a transfer&amp;#234;ncia de informa&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o com o auxilio de uma linha. 1 Baud corresponde a 1 bit por segundo (BPS) e esta &amp;#233; a unidade mais utilizada hoje em dia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;BIT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; &amp;#8211; Acr&amp;#243;nimo de &amp;#8220;Binary Digit&amp;#8221; ou digito bin&amp;#225;rio. Esta &amp;#233; a mais pequena unidade de informa&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o que se pode gravar e guardar. Tem apenas um de dois valores, 1 ou 0, ligado ou desligado. BYTE &amp;#8211; O byte &amp;#233; a unidade padr&amp;#227;o de medida de um ficheiro e &amp;#233; constitu&amp;#237;do por 8 bits, representando os valores de 0 a 255 num sistema decimal. Um kilobyte (Kb) &amp;#233; 1024 bytes, um megabyte (Mb) &amp;#233; 1.024 kilobytes ou 1.048.576 bytes, um gigabyte (Gb) &amp;#233; 1.024 megabytes ou 1.048.576 kilobytes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;BLACK POINT (PONTO NEGRO)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; &amp;#8211; Um ponto de refer&amp;#234;ncia n&amp;#227;o fixo que define qual o ponto mais escuro de uma imagem de forma a calibrar o resto da imagem em fun&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o desse mesmo ponto.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;BLOOMING &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;#8211; Transfer&amp;#234;ncia de carga el&amp;#233;trica entre elementos de um CCD, que &amp;#233; causado por uma sobre exposi&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o. O resultado mais aparente numa imagem &amp;#233; o aparecimento de faixas de luz ou &amp;#8220;halos&amp;#8221; de luz nas zonas mais claras da imagem.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;BMP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; &amp;#8211; Vem do acr&amp;#244;nimo &amp;#8220;Bitmap&amp;#8221; ou mapa de bits. &amp;#201; um tipo de ficheiro gr&amp;#225;fico onde uma s&amp;#233;rie de pontos ou pixels individuais formam uma imagem. A cor de cada pixel &amp;#233; determinada por um n&amp;#250;mero especifico de bits, denominada profundidade de cor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;BRACKETING&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; &amp;#8211; Capta&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o de mais de uma imagem do mesmo assunto, variando a exposi&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o acima e abaixo da exposi&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o correta indicada pela c&amp;#226;mara fotogr&amp;#225;fica, evitando assim uma exposi&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o incorreta.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;BRIGHTNESS &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;(LUMINOSIDADE) &amp;#8211; &amp;#201; uma das tr&amp;#234;s dimens&amp;#245;es da cor. &amp;#201; a quantidade ou intensidade de luz que &amp;#233; reflectida por uma superf&amp;#237;cie iluminada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;BUFFER&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; &amp;#8211; Dispositivo que &amp;#233; utilizado para guardar informa&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o de forma moment&amp;#226;nea. &amp;#201; utilizado para resolver o problema das diferen&amp;#231;as de grava&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o entre diferentes dispositivos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;BUG&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; &amp;#8211; Falha na programa&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o, que pode impedir que um programa ou sistema funcione regularmente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;CCD&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; &amp;#8211; Acr&amp;#243;nimo de &amp;#8220;Charged-Coupled Device&amp;#8221;, &amp;#233; um dispositivo semi condutor sens&amp;#237;vel &amp;#224; luz, um sensor &amp;#243;ptico empregado em equipamentos de captura tais como: scanners, c&amp;#226;meras de v&amp;#237;deo e c&amp;#226;meras digitais. Converte a luz incidente e seus pontos em sinais el&amp;#233;tricos, desenhando eletronicamente a imagem, digitalizando-a Essa convers&amp;#227;o &amp;#233; efectuada quando a luz atinge os &amp;#8220;foto d&amp;#237;odos&amp;#8221; existentes no CCD. O CCD pode ser de &amp;#225;rea, com duas dimens&amp;#245;es (X/Y) ou em forma de linha. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;CD-ROM &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;#8211; Acr&amp;#243;nimo de &amp;#8220;Compact Disc Read Only Memory&amp;#8221;, &amp;#233; um meio &amp;#243;ptico de grava&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o de dados, sendo provavelmente o meio de grava&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o de dados mais utilizado em todo o mundo. Alias uma grande capacidade de grava&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o a uma grande rapidez e facilidade. S&amp;#243; permite gravar uma vez os dados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;COLOR DEPTH&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; (PROFUNDIDADE DE COR) &amp;#8211; &amp;#201; o n&amp;#250;mero de bits utilizado para guardar a informa&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o de cor ou amplitude tonal de um pixel.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;COMPRESSION &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;(COMPRESS&amp;#194;O) &amp;#8211; &amp;#201; a redu&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o do tamanho de um ficheiro. Existem dois tipos ou m&amp;#233;todos de compress&amp;#227;o: &amp;#8220;lossy&amp;#8221; ou &amp;#8220;non lossy&amp;#8221;. A compress&amp;#227;o &amp;#8220;lossy&amp;#8221; implica a perca de informa&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o do nosso ficheiro original, degradando assim a qualidade final da nossa imagem. A compress&amp;#227;o &amp;#8220;non lossy&amp;#8221; comprime a informa&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o reduzindo assim o espa&amp;#231;o que ocupa no meio de grava&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o da imagem, mas uma vez aberta recupera toda a informa&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o original contida na imagem, n&amp;#227;o degradando assim a qualidade final da mesma.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: PT;&quot; lang=&quot;PT&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: PT;&quot; lang=&quot;PT&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;CABE&amp;#199;A R&amp;#211;TULA &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;(Cabe&amp;#231;a Panor&amp;#226;mica ou Ball Head): Dispositivo especial no trip&amp;#233; ou adapt&amp;#225;vel a este, que permite a fixa&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o em qualquer &amp;#226;ngulo da c&amp;#226;mara, por simples aperto de parafuso, ou acionado por meio de punho.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;C&amp;#194;MERA RAW&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Permite processar imagens RAW de diversos modos de c&amp;#226;meras digitas, assim como outras fun&amp;#231;&amp;#245;es que expandem as possibilidades de trabalho com o formato digital em seu estado mais natural.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;CANAL ALFA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;O canal alfa define a propriedade &amp;#243;ptica da mat&amp;#233;ria de um pixel numa imagem. Clonar: &amp;#201; uma c&amp;#243;pia de algum objeto. A clonagem &amp;#233; essencial para poupar tempo na reprodu&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o dos elementos de um arquivo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;CMYK&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Cyan &amp;#8211; Magenta &amp;#8211; Yellow &amp;#8211; BlacK (ciano, magenta, amarelo e preto) &amp;#233; um sistema de cores baseado na s&amp;#237;ntese subtrativa, segundo a mistura em partes iguais dos tr&amp;#234;s pigmentos prim&amp;#225;rios (ciano, magenta e amarelo) resulta em preto.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;COR SPOT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#201; uma tinta especial pr&amp;#233;misturada, utilizada com uma tinta de cor de processo ou para substitu&amp;#237;-la. Em uma gr&amp;#225;fica, cada cor spot requer sua pr&amp;#243;pria chapa durante o processo de impress&amp;#227;o.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;CABO de SINCRONISMO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Fio el&amp;#233;trico que conecta a unidade de &quot;flash&quot; &amp;#225; tomada no corpo da c&amp;#226;mera (circuito de libera&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o do sincronismo do obturador).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;C&amp;#194;MERA 35 mm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;C&amp;#226;mera que utiliza filme 35 mm, formato que a permite ser pequena e conveniente. Apesar da variedade de formas, elas geralmente podem ser divididas em SLRs, que apresentam lentes intercambi&amp;#225;veis e c&amp;#226;meras compactas com lentes fixas. O formato 35 mm foi adotado, como formato fullframe, nas c&amp;#226;meras reflex profissionais. H&amp;#225; outro formatos de fullframe, como 6 x 6, 4 x 5 polegadas e tamb&amp;#233;m 8 x 10 polegadas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;C&amp;#194;MERA COMPACTA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Termo geral para c&amp;#226;meras pequenas e leves projetadas para conveni&amp;#234;ncia. Ao mesmo tempo em que n&amp;#227;o oferecem lentes intercambi&amp;#225;veis, elas s&amp;#227;o muito &amp;#250;teis para snapshots (instant&amp;#226;neos) e algumas utilizam &amp;#243;ptica de alto desempenho. Ideais para viagens ou aplicativos visuais. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;C&amp;#194;MERA DIGITAL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Na fotografia digital, a luz sensibiliza um sensor, chamado de CCD ou CMOS, que por sua vez converte a luz em um c&amp;#243;digo eletr&amp;#244;nico digital, uma matriz de n&amp;#250;meros digitais (quadro com o valor das cores de todos os pixels da imagem), que ser&amp;#225; armazenado em um cart&amp;#227;o de mem&amp;#243;ria. Tipicamente, o conte&amp;#250;do desta mem&amp;#243;ria ser&amp;#225; mais tarde transferido para um computador. J&amp;#225; &amp;#233; poss&amp;#237;vel tamb&amp;#233;m transferir os dados diretamente para uma impressora gerar uma imagem em papel, sem o uso de um computador. Uma vez transferida para fora do cart&amp;#227;o de mem&amp;#243;ria, este poder&amp;#225; ser apagado e reutilizado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;CAPTURA DIGITAL &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#201; o ato de fotografar, onde o filme &amp;#233; substitu&amp;#237;do por discos ou pela pr&amp;#243;pria mem&amp;#243;ria do computador. A captura digital pode ser feita atrav&amp;#233;s de c&amp;#226;maras ou scanners, tanto para c&amp;#243;pias e amplia&amp;#231;&amp;#245;es, como tamb&amp;#233;m possibilita o escaneamento direto de negativo ou diapositivos (slides) convencionais. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;CAPTURAS &amp;amp; ENTRADAS DIGITIAIS &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;A c&amp;#226;mera digital transfere a imagem capturada automaticamente para o computador ou tamb&amp;#233;m a transmite pela Internet ou por telefonia. O scanner produz a entrada da imagem digitalizando a foto, papel ou filme, transformando-a em pixels.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;CART&amp;#195;O CINZA &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Um cart&amp;#227;o que reflete uma percentagem conhecida da luz que incide sobre ele. Em geral, tem um lado cinzento que reflete 18% da luz e um lado branco que reflete 90% da luz. Padr&amp;#227;o utilizado para aferir leitura de todos os fot&amp;#244;metros, flashmeters e sistemas de impress&amp;#227;o fotoqu&amp;#237;mico.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;CART&amp;#195;O DE ARMAZENAMENTO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Meio de armazenamento utilizado pelas C&amp;#226;maras Digitais. Entre os v&amp;#225;rios modelos podemos citar: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;ATA PCMCIA, Smartmedia, SD e Compact Flash, entre outros. As primeiras c&amp;#226;maras utilizavam disquetes, por&amp;#233;m com o incremento de resolu&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o nas c&amp;#226;maras, houve a necessidade de desenvolver novas m&amp;#237;dias.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;CART&amp;#195;O PCMCIA &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&quot;Personal Computer Memory Card International Association&quot;, cart&amp;#227;o de mem&amp;#243;ria de espessura e desenho semelhantes ao cart&amp;#227;o de cr&amp;#233;dito. Usado em computadores port&amp;#225;teis e como acess&amp;#243;rio integrante de alguns sistemas de imagem digital. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;CATCHLIGHT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; (Reflexo de luz) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Reflexo brilhante de luz no objeto fotografado. Os reflexos de luz s&amp;#227;o importantes principalmente em retratos de rosto e ombros e impress&amp;#245;es grandes, onde eles d&amp;#227;o brilho e vida ao assunto. S&amp;#227;o facilmente obtidos com um flash ou refletor em frente ao objeto. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;CINZA M&amp;#201;DIO &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Tom de cinza m&amp;#233;dio padr&amp;#227;o com 18% de reflex&amp;#227;o. Padr&amp;#227;o de calibragem de todos os fot&amp;#244;metros. Idem, cart&amp;#227;o cinza.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;CIRCULO de CONFUS&amp;#195;O &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Disco de luz ou c&amp;#237;rculos luminosos da imagem, produzido pela objetiva quando o objeto a ser fotografado n&amp;#227;o est&amp;#225; perfeitamente focado. Tamb&amp;#233;m usado como padr&amp;#227;o para medir &amp;#237;ndice de resolu&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o das objetivas por meio de microsc&amp;#243;pios digitais adequados, j&amp;#225; que o olho humano n&amp;#227;o consegue distinguir entre um c&amp;#237;rculo de difus&amp;#227;o muito pequeno - com di&amp;#226;metro inferior a 0,25 (mm) e um verdadeiro ponto. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;CLONE (Cloninig) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Ferramenta digital presente na maioria dos programas de manipula&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o e tratamento de imagens com o prop&amp;#243;sito de produzir c&amp;#243;pias fi&amp;#233;is de determinadas regi&amp;#245;es. Trata-se de uma das principais ferramentas para retoque e restaura&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o de imagens, sendo representada por um carimbo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;CMYK&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Cyan &amp;#8211; Magenta &amp;#8211; Yellow &amp;#8211; BlacK (ciano, magenta, amarelo e preto) &amp;#233; um sistema de cores baseado na s&amp;#237;ntese subtrativa, segundo a mistura em partes iguais dos tr&amp;#234;s pigmentos prim&amp;#225;rios (ciano, magenta e amarelo) resulta em preto.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;COR SPOT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#201; uma tinta especial pr&amp;#233;misturada, utilizada com uma tinta de cor de processo ou para substitu&amp;#237;-la. Em uma gr&amp;#225;fica, cada cor spot requer sua pr&amp;#243;pria chapa durante o processo de impress&amp;#227;o.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;COLOR CAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; (DOMINANTE DE COR) &amp;#8211; Uma dominante de cor global na imagem, como se visse-mos uma imagem com um filtro de cor na frente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;COLOR MODEL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; (MODELO DE COR) &amp;#8211; &amp;#201; um m&amp;#233;todo de representa&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o da informa&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o da cor de uma forma num&amp;#233;rica.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;CLOSE-UP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Foto tirada pr&amp;#243;ximo ao objeto, geralmente definida como tirada a 1 m de dist&amp;#226;ncia ou menos. Os temas mais populares de close-up s&amp;#227;o flores, insetos e objetos pequenos. Enquanto a maioria das lentes comuns pode focalizar na dist&amp;#226;ncia de 40-50 cm, as lentes especializadas oferecem um melhor desempenho para close-up de fotografias profissionais. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;CMOS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; &amp;#8211; Dispositivo semi condutor sens&amp;#237;vel &amp;#224; luz, usado em equipamentos de captura de imagens, que converte luz em cargas el&amp;#233;tricas, tal qual o CCD. A principal diferen&amp;#231;a no entanto, reside no fato de no sensor CMOS ser poss&amp;#237;vel a capta&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o e o processamento de dados, ao contr&amp;#225;rio do CCD aonde s&amp;#243; &amp;#233; poss&amp;#237;vel a capta&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o de dados, sendo o processamento de dados efetuado em outro local.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;COMPENSA&amp;#199;&amp;#195;O DA CONTRA-LUZ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Aumentar a exposi&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o para contrapor a contraluz sobre um objeto. Pelo motivo da maioria dos sistemas de medi&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o ter a tend&amp;#234;ncia de subexpor os objetos iluminados pela contraluz, geralmente uma boa dica &amp;#233; aumentar a exposi&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o at&amp;#233; 2,0 EV. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;COMPENSA&amp;#199;&amp;#195;O DA EXPOSI&amp;#199;&amp;#195;O&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Ativa&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o manual que permite aumentar ou diminuir a exposi&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o quando houver um motivo para acreditar que o foco autom&amp;#225;tico da c&amp;#226;mera n&amp;#227;o ir&amp;#225; produzir uma exposi&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o correta. Geralmente as c&amp;#226;meras oferecem uma faixa de &amp;#177; 3EV de compensa&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o da exposi&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o, variando DE 1/3 A 1/3 E.V. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;COMPOSI&amp;#199;&amp;#195;O&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#201; o arranjo dos elementos de uma fotografia, o assunto principal, primeiro plano, fundo e motivos secund&amp;#225;rios visando harmonia e est&amp;#233;tica visual. Observe que nem sempre o objeto principal deve estar no meio do quadro. Ao compor uma foto, considere o quadro todo e todos os cantos. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;CONTRAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; (CONTRASTE) &amp;#8211; Rela&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o entre os pontos mais claros e mais escuros de uma imagem. Diferen&amp;#231;a no n&amp;#237;vel de ilumina&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o entre as partes mais claras da imagem (realces) e as partes mais escuras (sombras). As imagens de alto contraste mostram uma diferen&amp;#231;a n&amp;#237;tida entre o claro e o escuro, enquanto que nas imagens de baixo contraste as diferen&amp;#231;as s&amp;#227;o mais atenuadas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;CONTRA-LUZ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Luz, principalmente a luz solar, que ilumina o objeto no lado oposto da c&amp;#226;mera. Esta pode levar a c&amp;#226;mera a subexpor o objeto, ou seja, torn&amp;#225;-lo escuro demais. A contraluz pode ser contraposta pelo aumento da exposi&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o e produzir retratos muito atraentes. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;CPU&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; &amp;#8211; Acr&amp;#244;nimo de &amp;#8220;Central Processing Unit&amp;#8221; ou unidade central de processamento, &amp;#233; o elemento do computador respons&amp;#225;vel pela extra&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o de instru&amp;#231;&amp;#245;es da mem&amp;#243;ria e pela sua execu&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;COMA &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Defeito &amp;#243;ptico das lentes que origina pontos de luz fora do eixo luminoso e que aparecem n&amp;#227;o como pontos, mas como discos acompanhados de uma cauda como os cometas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;COMPACT DISK &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Utilizado na imagem digital. Esp&amp;#233;cie de m&amp;#237;dia &amp;#243;ptica (CD), que permite grava&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o de dados. Basicamente se utiliza dois tipos de cds.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;COMPRESS&amp;#195;O &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;de Arquivos Digitais &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Processo no qual reduzimos o tamanho dos arquivos em bytes. Pode ser realizado com ou sem perda de informa&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o. O m&amp;#233;todo sem perda utiliza programas de compacta&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o, que primeiro analisam os dados bin&amp;#225;rios, e depois calculam seu percentual de compress&amp;#227;o. O exemplo mais t&amp;#237;pico &amp;#233; o Winzip ou RAR. O processo de compacta&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o com perda utiliza sistema de algoritmos, que analisam a imagem. Estes algoritmos tendem a desprezar detalhes secund&amp;#225;rios da imagem, n&amp;#227;o percept&amp;#237;veis ao olho humano, como &amp;#233;, por exemplo, o cl&amp;#225;ssico formato JPEG.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;CD-R &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Permite apenas uma grava&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o por meios digitais. O disco pode ser gravado at&amp;#233; a totalidade de seu espa&amp;#231;o, por&amp;#233;m n&amp;#227;o h&amp;#225; como apagar as informa&amp;#231;&amp;#245;es. Idem para DVD &amp;#8211; R&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;CD-RW &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Ao contr&amp;#225;rio do CD-R, essa nova m&amp;#237;dia permite a regrava&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o de informa&amp;#231;&amp;#245;es.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;CONTRASTADO &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Apresentar diferen&amp;#231;as maiores que o normal entre as &amp;#225;reas claras e escuras. O oposto &amp;#233; suave.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;CONTROLE DE ABERTURA &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;O anel da objetiva ou da c&amp;#226;mara (um bot&amp;#227;o, em alguns modelos que, quando rotacionado, ajusta o tamanho da abertura da &amp;#237;ris no diafragma e modifica a intensidade de luz que incide sobre o filme).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;CONTROLE DE VELOCIDADE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; (do Obturador) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Controle que seleciona o per&amp;#237;odo de tempo, a quantidade de luz que o sensor digital &amp;#233; exposto.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;CONVERG&amp;#202;NCIA VERTICAL &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Distor&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o das linhas verticais contidas na perspectiva da imagem, quando se fot&amp;#243;grafa de baixo para cima. Os assuntos mais altos, como imagens arquitet&amp;#244;nicas, por exemplo, parecem a se inclinar para tr&amp;#225;s. Esse efeito pode ser corrigido por meio de b&amp;#225;scula nas c&amp;#226;maras de grande formato.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;CONVERSOR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; (ou &quot;Teleconverter&quot;) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Lente auxiliar adapt&amp;#225;vel entre a objetiva original e o corpo da c&amp;#226;mara, apresentando como resultado uma dist&amp;#226;ncia focal combinada maior do que a pr&amp;#243;pria objetiva. A maioria dos conversores multiplica a distancia focal por um fator de dois a tr&amp;#234;s vezes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;CONVERSOR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; Anal&amp;#243;gico Digital &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Dispositivo eletr&amp;#244;nico utilizado em c&amp;#226;maras digitais e scanners para quantificar cargas el&amp;#233;tricas registradas pelo CCD.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;CROPPING &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Processo de corte de uma imagem digital.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;CR-T &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Tubos de Raios Cat&amp;#243;dicos. Trata-se do tubo utilizado nos monitores de v&amp;#237;deo. Em desuso.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;COR SATURADA &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Cor pura, sem qualquer mistura de cinza ou contamina&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o de outra cor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;CORPO &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Caixa externa de a&amp;#231;o ou pl&amp;#225;stico da pr&amp;#243;pria c&amp;#226;mara, sem a objetiva de alto impacto, &amp;#224; prova de luz que cont&amp;#233;m todos os mecanismos e circuitos e os protege da luz at&amp;#233; que se esteja pronto para fazer a exposi&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;CORTE &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Aparar as margens de uma imagem, melhorando a sua composi&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o, harmonia e est&amp;#233;tica. Esse processo pode ser feito atrav&amp;#233;s da movimenta&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o da posi&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o da c&amp;#226;mera quanto &amp;#224; vis&amp;#227;o da cena, em software pr&amp;#243;prio para tratamento de imagens, ou ainda aparando a foto j&amp;#225; pronta.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;DIFUS&amp;#195;O&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#201; o espalhamento dos pixels que forma uma imagem. Esse efeito d&amp;#225; a impress&amp;#227;o de algo que se v&amp;#234; atrav&amp;#233;s de neblina.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;DOPLETS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;S&amp;#227;o pequenos aplicativos que processam automaticamente arquivos aplicando uma a&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o a uma ou mais imagens, ou a uma pasta de imagens.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;DPI: Dots Per Inch &amp;#233; uma medida de densidade relacionada &amp;#224; composi&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o de imagens, que relacionada &amp;#224; composi&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o de imagens, que expressa o n&amp;#250;mero de pontos individuais que existem em uma polegada linear na superf&amp;#237;cie onde a imagem &amp;#233; apresentada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;DISPARO CONT&amp;#205;NUO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Manter o disparador pressionado para fotografar um quadro ap&amp;#243;s o outro. As c&amp;#226;meras geralmente s&amp;#227;o capazes de fotografar um ou dois quadros por segundo, enquanto que modelos com velocidades mais altas podem fotografar de quatro a cinco quadros. O disparo cont&amp;#237;nuo &amp;#233; &amp;#250;til especialmente em fotografia de esportes. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;DISPARO LENTO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Velocidade de disparo lento, ou seja, o disparador permanece aberto por um longo tempo. Geralmente isto significa 1/30 segundo ou mais. Como segurar a c&amp;#226;mera com velocidade de disparo lento sempre resulta em trepida&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o da c&amp;#226;mera, sempre utilizar um trip&amp;#233; ou outro apoio para estabilizar a c&amp;#226;mera. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;DISPOSITIVO DE ACOPLAMENTO DE CARGA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; (CCD)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Um dos dois tipos principais de chips de computador utilizado para capturar imagens de c&amp;#226;meras digitais. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;DEFINI&amp;#199;&amp;#195;O &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#201; a clareza nos detalhes e contornos. Depende da dimens&amp;#227;o do menor ponto da imagem que pode ser gravado no sensor digital por meio da objetiva que se utiliza. O &amp;#237;ndice de defini&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o vai depender do tamanho do sensor digital, da qualidade &amp;#243;ptica da objetiva, dos m&amp;#233;todos de fotometria e processamento da imagem.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;DENSITY&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; (DENSIDADE) &amp;#8211; O grau de opacidade de um filtro de absor&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o de luz, pigmento ou emuls&amp;#227;o fotogr&amp;#225;fica exposta.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;DIGITAL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; &amp;#8211; O oposto de anal&amp;#243;gico. Informa&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o que &amp;#233; poss&amp;#237;vel ser representada por n&amp;#250;meros ou sequ&amp;#234;ncia de n&amp;#250;meros.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;DIAFR&amp;#193;GMA &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Dispositivo ajust&amp;#225;vel de laminas met&amp;#225;licas que formam uma abertura aproximadamente circular com di&amp;#226;metro vari&amp;#225;vel, para controlar a intensidade da luz transmitida pela objetiva.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;DIFRA&amp;#199;&amp;#195;O &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Fen&amp;#244;meno que se observa quando a luz passa junto &amp;#224; borda de um corpo opaco ou atrav&amp;#233;s de uma abertura estreita de diafragma. A luz sofre um pequeno desvio ou deflex&amp;#227;o, originando feixes de interfer&amp;#234;ncia, que, por vezes, &amp;#233; poss&amp;#237;vel observar a olho nu, como manchas luminosas indefinidas. Este efeito &amp;#233; eventualmente percept&amp;#237;vel quando se fotografa com diafragmas muito fechados. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;DIFUS&amp;#195;O INTERNA DA LUZ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Luz refletida dentro do corpo da objetiva, entre seus elementos &amp;#243;pticos, que produz marcas irregulares no negativo, diapositivo e sensor digital, degradando a qualidade da imagem. Este efeito &amp;#233; minimizado com o tratamento de fluoreto, ou &quot;coated&quot;, tornando as objetivas de colora&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o magenta, azulada ou de outra colora&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o, conforme o tipo de mat&amp;#233;ria prima empregada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;DISTOR&amp;#199;&amp;#195;O&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; Grande-Angular &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Altera&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o na perspectiva causada pelo uso de lente grande-angular (dist&amp;#226;ncia focal pequena) muito pr&amp;#243;xima ao objeto. Os objetos aparecem esticados ou mais distantes do que realmente s&amp;#227;o.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;DISPARADOR DE CABO &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Acess&amp;#243;rio utilizado para reduzir as vibra&amp;#231;&amp;#245;es da c&amp;#226;mara, acoplada &amp;#225; um trip&amp;#233;, quando se fotografa em baixa velocidade. Consiste em cabo fino, de v&amp;#225;rios comprimentos, fixados por uma extremidade ao bot&amp;#227;o disparador da c&amp;#226;mera. O cabo insere-se em um tipo de borracha ou pl&amp;#225;stico flex&amp;#237;vel, ou de malha met&amp;#225;lica, sendo acionando manualmente pelo fot&amp;#243;grafo. Nas c&amp;#226;meras digitais &amp;#233; comumente substitu&amp;#237;do pelo controle remoto.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;DISPARADOR DO OBTURADOR &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Mecanismo ou circuito eletr&amp;#244;nico, geralmente um bot&amp;#227;o no topo da c&amp;#226;mara, destinado a ativar o obturador para expor o filme. Nos modelos hi-tech foram substitu&amp;#237;dos por controle remoto.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;DIST&amp;#194;NCIA FOCAL &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Dist&amp;#226;ncia entre a objetiva e um ponto determinado, onde se forma a imagem focalizada de um assunto a grande dist&amp;#226;ncia, quando a objetiva est&amp;#225; focalizada para o infinito. A dist&amp;#226;ncia focal de uma objetiva determina o tamanho final da imagem fotogr&amp;#225;fica. Em geral, quanto maior for a distancia focal da objetivam menor ser&amp;#225; seu respectivo &amp;#226;ngulo de vis&amp;#227;o.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;DIST&amp;#194;NCIA HIPERFOCAL &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#192; dist&amp;#226;ncia at&amp;#233; o objeto mais pr&amp;#243;ximo em foco, quando a objetiva &amp;#233; focalizada no infinito. Estabelecer o foco nessa dist&amp;#226;ncia, ao inv&amp;#233;s de no infinito, far&amp;#225; com que os planos mais distantes permane&amp;#231;am em foco, al&amp;#233;m de estender a profundidade de campo a fim de incluir outros planos mais pr&amp;#243;ximos da c&amp;#226;mara.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;DOMINANTE &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Tonalidade geral colorida que se d&amp;#225; &amp;#224;s fotografias em cores um aspecto distorcido e pouco natural. Origina-se normalmente de mal processamento, falta de uso de filtro adequado, emuls&amp;#227;o estocada inadequadamente ou com seu respectivo prazo de validade vencido. Aplica-se tamb&amp;#233;m quando o White Balance n&amp;#227;o efetua a corre&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o de cor adequada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;DOT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; (PONTO) &amp;#8211; &amp;#201; o mais pequeno elemento de uma imagem impressa. Um pixel &amp;#233; composto por v&amp;#225;rios &amp;#8220;dots&amp;#8221; ou pontos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;DPI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; &amp;#8211; Acr&amp;#244;nimo de &amp;#8220;Dots Per Inch&amp;#8221; ou pontos por polegada, &amp;#233; a medida da resolu&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o dos nossos dispositivos de sa&amp;#237;da, nomeadamente impressoras, sendo que quanto mais alto for este valor maior ser&amp;#225; a resolu&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o de uma imagem.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;DYE SUBLIMATION&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; (SUBLIMA&amp;#199;&amp;#195;O T&amp;#201;RMICA) &amp;#8211; Um processo de impress&amp;#227;o que usa pequenos elementos t&amp;#233;rmicos que evaporam pigmentos que s&amp;#227;o por sua vez depositados suavemente num suporte de impress&amp;#227;o. &amp;#201; considerada a tecnologia que produz as melhores impress&amp;#245;es digitais mas ainda &amp;#233; relativamente cara.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;DYNAMIC RANGE &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;(AMPLITUDE DIN&amp;#195;MICA) &amp;#8211; A m&amp;#225;xima amplitude tonal, escura e clara, que um dispositivo de capta&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o de imagem &amp;#233; capaz de capturar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;EV&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Valor de exposi&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o, medida da quantidade de luz que incide sobre o filme ou sensor digital. A exposi&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o &amp;#233; determinada pela combina&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o entre a velocidade de disparo e abertura da lente. Cada multiplica&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o/divis&amp;#227;o da velocidade de disparo ou abertura/fechamento da lente &amp;#233; por um n&amp;#250;mero-f &amp;#233; equivalente a 1 EV. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;EXPOSI&amp;#199;&amp;#195;O CORRETA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Combina&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o entre a velocidade de disparo e abertura da lente que distribui a quantidade correta de luz para produzir uma boa imagem no filme. A fun&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o da c&amp;#226;mera que faz estes ajustes automaticamente &amp;#233; conhecida como exposi&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o autom&amp;#225;tica (AE) . &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;EXPOSI&amp;#199;&amp;#195;O PROLONGADA &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;(Bulb)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Configura&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o que permite abrir e fechar o disparador manualmente, &amp;#250;til para exposi&amp;#231;&amp;#245;es prolongadas (por exemplo, 5 a 10 segundos ou mais). Tradicionalmente era ativada por um cabo liberador com uma trava. A maioria das c&amp;#226;meras atuais utiliza um cabo de controle eletr&amp;#244;nico. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;EIXO &amp;#211;PTICO &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Linha imagin&amp;#225;ria que passa pelo centro &amp;#243;ptico de um sistema de lentes ou objetiva.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;EFEITO DE RECIPROCIDADE &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Altera&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o no balanceamento de cores ou na densidade da imagem causada por exposi&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o muito longa ou muito curta. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;EPS &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Acr&amp;#244;nimo de &amp;#8220;Encapsulated Post Script&amp;#8221;, &amp;#233; um formato de ficheiro standard para desenhos e imagens, permitindo ser colocado noutros programas, nomeadamente programas de pagina&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;ESPECTRO &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Faixa multicolorida que se obt&amp;#233;m quando se decomp&amp;#245;es a luz nos diferentes comprimentos de onda que a comp&amp;#245;em, do mesmo modo que o prisma decomp&amp;#245;e a luz branca nas cores do arco-&amp;#237;ris. O termo aplica-se tamb&amp;#233;m &amp;#224; faixa completa da radia&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o eletromagn&amp;#233;tica, desde as de menor comprimento de onda &amp;#224;s de maior, incluindo a luz vis&amp;#237;vel.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;EXPOSI&amp;#199;&amp;#195;O&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Tempo durante o qual a luz deve incidir sobre a emuls&amp;#227;o fotogr&amp;#225;fica para formar sua respectiva imagem. A exposi&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o &amp;#233; controlada pela velocidade do obturador e pela abertura do diafragma selecionada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;EXPOSI&amp;#199;&amp;#195;O AUTOM&amp;#193;TICA &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Modo de opera&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o no qual a c&amp;#226;mera ajusta automaticamente a abertura, a velocidade do obturador, ou ambos, para produzir exposi&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o normal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;EXPOSI&amp;#199;&amp;#195;O MANUAL &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Modo n&amp;#227;o-autom&amp;#225;tico de opera&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o da c&amp;#226;mera no qual o fot&amp;#243;grafo estabelece tanto a abertura quanto a velocidade do obturador em fun&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o das condi&amp;#231;&amp;#245;es de luz e do resultado pretendido.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;EXPOSURE LATITUDE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; (LATITUDE DE EXPOSI&amp;#199;&amp;#195;O) &amp;#8211; A amplitude de varia&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o de exposi&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o (sub ou sob-exposi&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o) que possa ser compensada durante o processamento da imagem, de forma a produzir uma densidade correta.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;EXPOS&amp;#205;METRO &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Instrumento dotado de c&amp;#233;lula fotossens&amp;#237;vel empregado para medir a intensidade da luz que &amp;#233; refletida por um objeto. &amp;#201; usado para determinar a exposi&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o correta para obter uma boa fotografia ou impress&amp;#227;o adequada. Conhecido tamb&amp;#233;m como Fot&amp;#244;metro.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;FATOR DE AMPLIA&amp;#199;&amp;#195;O &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Fator que exprime o aumento do tamanho da imagem em rela&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o ao do objeto fotografado. O conhecimento do fator de amplia&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o apresenta por vezes a determina&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o do tempo correto de exposi&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o na fotografia &amp;#224; pequena dist&amp;#226;ncia, ou macro-fotografia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;FATOR FILTRO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;J&amp;#225; que os filtros absorvem luz, temos que compensar na exposi&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o o seu respectivo fator. Este &amp;#233; um n&amp;#250;mero que especifica quanto precisamos compensar na sua exposi&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o. Dobrar a exposi&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o &amp;#233; expor um ponto a mais no obturador ou diafragma. Um fator de 16 significa uma corre&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o de 16 vezes mais exposi&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o (2-4-8-16), ou quatro pontos a mais. Alguns fatores s&amp;#227;o importantes na avalia&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o da corre&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o necess&amp;#225;ria a ser feita na exposi&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o. Quando a m&amp;#225;quina &amp;#233; monoreflex, o fot&amp;#244;metro l&amp;#234; a luz que passa pela objetiva e a corrige automaticamente. Um fot&amp;#244;metro manual leria esta corre&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o com o filtro na frente do seu sensor. Entretanto, a qualidade espectral de luz que ilumina a cena pode variar, alterando o fator filtro. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&quot;FLASH&quot; AUTOM&amp;#193;TICO &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Tipo ou modo de &quot;flash&quot; eletr&amp;#244;nico com sensor fotossens&amp;#237;vel que determina a dist&amp;#226;ncia do &quot;flash&quot; para exposi&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o ideal atrav&amp;#233;s da medida do retorno da luz refletida pelo objeto.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&quot;FLASH&quot; MANUAL &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Tipo ou modo de opera&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o do &quot;flash&quot; no qual o fot&amp;#243;grafo controla a exposi&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o ajustando a abertura da objetiva em fun&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o da dist&amp;#226;ncia em que a cena se encontra.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&quot;FLASH&quot; TTL &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Neste modo ou fun&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o, o sensor eletr&amp;#244;nico &amp;#233; automaticamente desligado. O fot&amp;#244;metro efetua a leitura da cena a ser fotografada e comanda o flash para emitir a intensidade de luz necess&amp;#225;ria para iluminar adequadamente a cena.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;FILTRO &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Vidro, acr&amp;#237;lico ou outro material transparente colorido, usado diante da objetiva, com finalidades especiais, como acentuar o azul do c&amp;#233;u, real&amp;#231;ar as cores ou definir melhor os intervalos tonais da imagem fotogr&amp;#225;fica.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;FILTROS DE AMPLIA&amp;#199;&amp;#195;O &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Conjunto de filtros utilizados no ampliador, quanto se emprega papel preto &amp;amp; Branco de contraste vari&amp;#225;vel (de colora&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o que v&amp;#227;o do Amarelo ao Magenta) ou para amplia&amp;#231;&amp;#245;es em cores. Neste caso, empregam-se os filtros de cor subtrativos, Amarelos, Cian e Magenta.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;FILTRO DE CORRE&amp;#199;&amp;#195;O &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Filtro colorido colocado na objetiva para alterar o equil&amp;#237;brio tonal da imagem preto e branco ou corrigir a predomin&amp;#226;ncia de cor emitida por determinada fonte de luz, natural ou artificial (Filtro de corre&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o de cores). Veja tamb&amp;#233;m &quot;Kelvin&quot;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;FILTRO DE DENSIDADE NEUTRA &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;(ND) Filtro cinzento utilizado para reduzir a intensidade da luz sem alterar sua qualidade crom&amp;#225;tica. Emprega-se no uso de flashes a curta dist&amp;#226;ncia ou para filmes de alta sensibilidade em cenas com muita luz (Praia ou Neve). Tamb&amp;#233;m utilizado para produzir pouca &quot;Profundidade de Campo&quot; em cenas normais. Uso obrigat&amp;#243;rio em c&amp;#226;meras tipo DSLR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;FILTRO POLARIZADOR &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;H&amp;#225; dois tipos: Linear, para objetivas mec&amp;#226;nica e circular. Filtro girat&amp;#243;rio, cujo efeito pode ser constatado diretamente no visor. Elimina reflexos de superf&amp;#237;cies n&amp;#227;o met&amp;#225;licas, como vidro, pl&amp;#225;stico, &amp;#225;gua etc. Usado tamb&amp;#233;m para dias ensolarados para escurecer e saturar o azul do c&amp;#233;u. Empregado tamb&amp;#233;m para absorver o excesso de azul da luz solar, dar mais vida &amp;#225; vegeta&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o e proporcionar maior satura&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o e separa&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o das cores e tons de cinza. Utiliza-se unicamente com filme tipo Daylight, ou filme P&amp;amp;B convencional. N&amp;#227;o produz efeito com sol a pino ou reflexos perpendiculares ao eixo da objetiva. Uso obrigat&amp;#243;rio em c&amp;#226;meras tipo DSLR &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;FILTROS DE AR &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Respons&amp;#225;veis pela purifica&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o do ar que circula nas processadoras de minilab. Esse ar pode ter a fun&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o de resfriamento da l&amp;#226;mpada de impress&amp;#227;o e fonte de energia, ou na secagem a quente das c&amp;#243;pias. Devem ser limpos semanalmente e trocados semestralmente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;FILTERS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; (FILTROS) &amp;#8211; Efeitos de programas de computadores que permitem manipular imagens, nomeadamente a cor, contraste, claridade ou ainda efeitos especiais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;FILE FORMAT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; (FORMATO DE FICHEIRO) &amp;#8211; Formato de um ficheiro ou extens&amp;#227;o, normalmente est&amp;#225; associado ao programa em que o criamos ou associado ao programa para aonde se destina.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;FOCALIZA&amp;#199;&amp;#195;O POR ZONAS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Pr&amp;#233;-estabelecimento do foco para fotos de a&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o, de modo que toda a &amp;#225;rea na qual a a&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o possa se desfocar, apare&amp;#231;a perfeitamente n&amp;#237;tida. Este recurso pode ser obtido manualmente ou programado nas c&amp;#226;maras tipo High Tech - DEPH.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;FOCO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Ajuste do ponto m&amp;#225;ximo de nitidez ao fotografar um objeto. As c&amp;#226;meras com foco autom&amp;#225;tico fazem isto automaticamente, mas observe que ao fotografar em close up, frequentemente &amp;#233; mais r&amp;#225;pido e preciso alterar para o foco manual. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;FOCO FIXO &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Refere-se aos tipos de c&amp;#226;mara em que n&amp;#227;o h&amp;#225; possibilidade de ajuste da dist&amp;#226;ncia entre a objetiva e o assunto fotografado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;FOLE &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Parte flex&amp;#237;vel das c&amp;#226;maras, geralmente de m&amp;#233;dio ou grande formato, que une a objetiva ao corpo da c&amp;#226;mara e serve para afastar ou aproximar a objetiva do plano focal. H&amp;#225; tamb&amp;#233;m o fole de extens&amp;#227;o, acess&amp;#243;rio indispens&amp;#225;vel para micro e macro-fotografia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;FOT&amp;#212;METRO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Vide &quot;expos&amp;#237;metro&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;FOT&amp;#212;METRO CENTRAL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Fot&amp;#244;metro de a&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o central. Medidor de exposi&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o que trabalha atrav&amp;#233;s da objetiva, e mede os valores de luz de toda a cena, dando, por&amp;#233;m, maior &amp;#234;nfase &amp;#224; &amp;#225;rea central do visor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;FOT&amp;#212;METRO DE LEITURA INTEGRAL &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;ou&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt; MATRIX&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Dispositivo de medi&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o de exposi&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o com grande &amp;#226;ngulo de vis&amp;#227;o. A exposi&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o indicada &amp;#233; baseada na m&amp;#233;dia de todos os valores de luz na cena a ser fotografada. Leitura mestre. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;FOT&amp;#212;METRO DE LUZ INCIDENTE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Fot&amp;#244;metro manual externo que mede a quantidade de luz que incide sobre o objeto ou cena a ser fotografada, apresentando a rela&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o de aberturas e diafragmas adequados. Ver tamb&amp;#233;m Fot&amp;#244;metro de luz refletida.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;FOT&amp;#212;METRO DE LUZ REFLETIDA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Fot&amp;#244;metro (manual ou embutido na c&amp;#226;mara) que l&amp;#234; a quantidade de luz refletida no objeto, apresentando a exposi&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o adequada. Ver tamb&amp;#233;m Fot&amp;#244;metro de luz incidente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;FOT&amp;#212;METRO PONTUAL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Fot&amp;#244;metro de a&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o restrita cujo &amp;#226;ngulo de vis&amp;#227;o &amp;#233; estreito, utilizado para medir a quantidade de luz de uma pequena parte da cena fotografada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;FOTOMONTAGEM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Composi&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o formada por duas ou mais imagens distintas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;FOT&amp;#212;METRO TTL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Fot&amp;#244;metro de leitura direta atrav&amp;#233;s da objetiva (Fot&amp;#244;metro TTL). Fot&amp;#244;metro embutido que faz as leituras de luz diretamente atrav&amp;#233;s da objetiva sobre o plano do filme.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;FOCO DE FUNDO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Uma situa&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o onde a lente est&amp;#225; realmente focalizada atr&amp;#225;s do objeto principal, resultando em uma pequena suavidade desse objeto. O foco de fundo &amp;#233; um problema comum quando h&amp;#225; um outro objeto atr&amp;#225;s do objeto principal, e o foco autom&amp;#225;tico trava sobre esse outro objeto. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;FOCO FRONTAL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Situa&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o quando a lente est&amp;#225; realmente focalizada na frente do objeto principal, resultando em uma leve suavidade do objeto. O foco frontal pode ser um problema ao fotografar uma paisagem ou cena distante e o foco autom&amp;#225;tico pode travar sobre um objeto em primeiro plano. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;FOCO PANOR&amp;#194;MICO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Para focalizar uma lente para que tudo ao redor, longe ou perto, esteja com foco de nitidez aceit&amp;#225;vel. Isto &amp;#233; mais bem executado utilizando uma lente grande angular e mudar para uma abertura pequena; em seguida, ajustar o foco para minimizar a &amp;#225;rea do quadro que aparece n&amp;#237;tida. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;FORA DE FOCO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Sair da zona de nitidez do foco de uma lente. Exemplos comuns incluem a grama borrada em primeiro plano ao focalizar uma paisagem distante ou fundo borrado de um foto em close-up de uma flor. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;FORMATO H&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Formato de impress&amp;#227;o padr&amp;#227;o a partir de negativos de filme APS. Sua propor&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o de imagem de 16:9 &amp;#233; a mesma de uma TV de alta defini&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o, sendo &amp;#250;til para mostrar a expans&amp;#227;o horizontal ou vertical do objeto, assim como, adicionar sensa&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o de profundidade &amp;#224; cena. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;FOTOGRAFIA COM FLASH&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Utilizar um flash embutido ou externo para iluminar o objeto. O uso habilidoso de um flash pode clarear um objeto para obter lindos resultados, mas &amp;#233; mais bem utilizado junto com a luz existente para uma foto com apar&amp;#234;ncia natural. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;FOTO NATURAL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Foto de qualquer objeto natural, de animais, p&amp;#225;ssaros e insetos a plantas e flores, e at&amp;#233; mesmo objetos subaqu&amp;#225;ticos. Existe uma infinidade de possibilidades, usando todas as lentes de telefoto a macro. Flores e p&amp;#225;ssaros s&amp;#227;o muito populares e f&amp;#225;ceis de fotografar. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;FUNDO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Pano de fundo por atr&amp;#225;s do objeto principal e elemento chave da composi&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o fotogr&amp;#225;fica. Escolher o fundo correto &amp;#8211; uma cor especial, por exemplo, ou edif&amp;#237;cios, &amp;#225;rvores ou c&amp;#233;u &amp;#8211; t&amp;#234;m um efeito maior no impacto de sua foto. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;GIRO PANOR&amp;#194;MICO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Seguir um objeto em movimento com a c&amp;#226;mera, geralmente utilizando uma velocidade de disparo lenta de aproximadamente 1/60 segundo. Isto pode borrar o fundo enquanto mant&amp;#233;m o objeto em foco n&amp;#237;tido, trazendo uma sensa&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o de movimento e velocidade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;GAMMA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; &amp;#8211; A rela&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o entre os valores dos tons na imagem original e o valor dos tons na imagem final resultante de um equipamento de sa&amp;#237;da de imagem.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;GAMUT &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;#8211; &amp;#201; uma latitude de cores limitada que nos &amp;#233; providenciada por um dispositivo de entrada ou de sa&amp;#237;da de uma imagem.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;GIF&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;(Graphics Interchange Format) &amp;#233; um formato de 8 bits (256 cores) muito popular na Internet em anima&amp;#231;&amp;#245;es, mas n&amp;#227;o &amp;#233; indicado para fotos, pois a limita&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o de cores causa grande perda de qualidade, embora reduza bastante o tamanho dos arquivos, este formato criado pela Compuserve &amp;#233; bem aceito em JAVA e HTML.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;GIG&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Acr&amp;#244;nimo de &amp;#8220;Graphics Interchange Format&amp;#8221;, &amp;#233; o ficheiro de imagem mais difundido na Internet. Tem um tamanho muito menor do que todos os outros, e por isso permite taxas de transfer&amp;#234;ncia de dados mais r&amp;#225;pidas. Ao contr&amp;#225;rio de outros formatos de imagem de compress&amp;#227;o, este s&amp;#243; trabalha com uma paleta de 256 cores, permitindo no entanto transpar&amp;#234;ncia nas imagens.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;GRANDE ANGULAR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;S&amp;#227;o objetivas cuja distancia focal &amp;#233; menor que as objetivas normais - variando de 8 a 35 mm, ou seja, de Super Olho de Peixe a Angular Standard -, encontrando aplica&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o pratica em trabalho a curta distancia. Possuem grande angulo visual - de 220 a 62 graus. Tem p&amp;#244;r fun&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o principal acentuar bastante a perspectivas fazendo com que os primeiros planos fiquem relativamente maiores do que os planos posteriores. S&amp;#227;o muito &amp;#250;teis para a fotografia arquitet&amp;#244;nica de interiores, onde o espa&amp;#231;o &amp;#250;til para fotografar &amp;#233; muito reduzido. Sua luminosidade, de um modo geral &amp;#233; bem menor do que as objetivas normais e, sua profundidade de campo muito ampla, n&amp;#227;o permitindo a n&amp;#227;o ser em casos muitos especiais, o foco seletivo. Sua defini&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o, no entanto, &amp;#233; muito maior em compara&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o com as outras objetivas, pois diminuem a escala de reprodu&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;GRAYSCALE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; (GRADUA&amp;#199;&amp;#195;O DE CINZENTO) &amp;#8211; Imagem que &amp;#233; composta por preto, tons de cinzentos e branco. Uma imagem &amp;#8220;Grayscale&amp;#8221; pode conter at&amp;#233; 254 tons de cinzento e ainda o preto e o branco, perfazendo um total de 256 tons.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;HDR (HIGH DYNAMIC RANGE)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;S&amp;#227;o imagens que guardam informa&amp;#231;&amp;#245;es mais amplas sobre as caracter&amp;#237;sticas de luz e cor. Elas s&amp;#227;o &amp;#250;teis para diversos fins, inclusive na produ&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o de alguns elementos 3D.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;HISTOGRAM &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;(HISTOGRAMA) &amp;#8211; Um gr&amp;#225;fico que mostra distribui&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o tonal de uma imagem, nas altas, m&amp;#233;dias e baixas luzes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;HORIZONTAL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Quadro direcionado com a lateral longa para a horizontal, geralmente a c&amp;#226;mera &amp;#233; mantida na horizontal para obter uma foto com apar&amp;#234;ncia mais natural. Enquanto que a maioria das fotos s&amp;#227;o horizontais, os fot&amp;#243;grafos profissionais tendem a procurar por mais variedade fotografando na dire&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o vertical.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;HUE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; &amp;#8211; &amp;#201; uma das tr&amp;#234;s dimens&amp;#245;es da cor e representa-a no seu estado mais puro.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;IMAGEM DIGITAL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Ao contr&amp;#225;rio do processo fotoqu&amp;#237;mico tradicional, a imagem digital &amp;#233; obtida por meios fotoeletr&amp;#244;nicos, transformada em linguagem bin&amp;#225;ria e inserida na mem&amp;#243;ria do computador. Aparece na tela do computador, pode ser tratada, corrigida e manipulada digitalmente e retorna na forma de c&amp;#243;pia em papel, negativos ou cromos. A entrada &amp;#233; feita atrav&amp;#233;s de scanners, discos &amp;#243;pticos ou magn&amp;#233;ticos ou conex&amp;#245;es diretas de c&amp;#226;meras digitais ou sistemas on line. A sa&amp;#237;da &amp;#233; poss&amp;#237;vel por meio de impressoras de jato de tinta, lasers, ou mesmo por processos fotogr&amp;#225;ficos, dispon&amp;#237;veis em laborat&amp;#243;rios profissionais ou minilabs.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;IMPRESSORA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Ampliador autom&amp;#225;tico, que opera com papel em forma de bobina, dentro de um compartimento totalmente vedado &amp;#224; luz, com sistema inteiramente computadorizado. Produz amplia&amp;#231;&amp;#245;es de v&amp;#225;rios tamanhos em grande escala. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;IMPRESSORA DIGITAL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Impressora fotoqu&amp;#237;mica conectada ao computador possibilitando sa&amp;#237;da da imagem digital em papel ou transpar&amp;#234;ncia, a partir da imagem digitalizada. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;ILUMINA&amp;#199;&amp;#195;O FRONTAL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Luz incidindo sobre o objeto a partir da mesma dire&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o da c&amp;#226;mera. A ilumina&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o direta torna seguro utilizar a exposi&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o autom&amp;#225;tica. Enquanto que a ilumina&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o frontal &amp;#233; ideal para fotos de grandes grupos de pessoas, a falta de sombras e contornos n&amp;#227;o &amp;#233; a ilumina&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o mais atraente para a maioria dos objetos. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;INKJET&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; (JACTO DE TINTA) &amp;#8211; Tecnologia utilizada nas impressoras mais vendidas em todo o mundo. Uma cabe&amp;#231;a de impress&amp;#227;o ejacula pequenas got&amp;#237;culas de tinta, chamadas de &amp;#8220;dots&amp;#8221; ou pontos que impressionam um suporte. A tecnologia para a ejacula&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o desses pequenos pontos varia de fabricante para fabricante.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;ISO &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Sigla da &quot;International Standards Organization&quot; (Organiza&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o Internacional de Padr&amp;#245;es), substituindo os antigos padr&amp;#245;es ASA &quot;American Standart Association&quot; (Associa&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o dos Padr&amp;#245;es Norte-Americanos), DIN &quot;Deutsch Industrie Norm&quot; (norma da Industria Alem&amp;#227;) e JIS &quot;Japan Industrial Standart&quot; (Padr&amp;#227;o da Ind&amp;#250;stria Japonesa). Esta nova nomenclatura estabelece o seguinte princ&amp;#237;pio: quanto maior o n&amp;#250;mero em ISO, maior &amp;#233; a sensibilidade do filme. Exemplo: Filme de ISO 400 &amp;#233; quatro vezes mais sens&amp;#237;vel em rela&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o ao filme de ISO 100, permitindo fotografar em condi&amp;#231;&amp;#245;es de luz menos favor&amp;#225;veis. Medida de sensibilidade de um filme ou CCD, definida pela &amp;#8220;International Organization for Standardization&amp;#8221; e deriva do Grego &amp;#8220;isos&amp;#8221; que significa &amp;#8220;igual&amp;#8221;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;INTERPOLATION&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; (INTERPOLA&amp;#199;&amp;#195;O) &amp;#8211; Processo usado para aumentar o n&amp;#250;mero de pixels de uma imagem, colocando um ou mais novos pixels entre dois pixels existentes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;INTERVALO DIN&amp;#194;MICO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Propor&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o entre regi&amp;#245;es claras e escuras das fotos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;JPEG &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Acr&amp;#244;nimo de &amp;#8220;Joint Photographic Experts Group&amp;#8221; &amp;#233; um ficheiro de imagem que usa um m&amp;#233;todo de compress&amp;#227;o de imagem com maior ou menor perca de qualidade. Permite trabalhar com 16.8 milh&amp;#245;es de cores. O Joint Photographics Experts Group &amp;#233; um dos mais populares formatos adotados pela Internet, devido &amp;#224; boa taxa de compacta&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o em 24 bits (16,7 milh&amp;#245;es de cores), e permite escolher a taxa de compacta&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o dos dados da imagem (quanto mais compactado menor a qualidade). Mant&amp;#233;m arquivos pequenos com boa qualidade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;KELVIN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; (K)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Unidade que exprime a temperatura de cor no Sistema Internacional de Unidades (SI). A escala Kelvin come&amp;#231;a no zero absoluto (-273 C) e seus valores aumentam na mesma grandeza dos valores Celsius. Os valores Kevin s&amp;#227;o empregados na fotografia para indicar a temperatura de cor e sua respectiva domin&amp;#226;ncia em fun&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o das diversas fontes de luz utilizadas. A luz branca &amp;#233; de 5.500 Graus Kelvin e a maioria dos filmes a venda no mercado est&amp;#227;o calibrados para esta temperatura de cor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;LATITUDE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Margem de erro poss&amp;#237;vel de super ou sub-exposi&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o sem altera&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o significativa da qualidade da imagem.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;LCD&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; &amp;#8211; Acr&amp;#244;nimo de &amp;#8220;Liquid Cristal Display&amp;#8221; ou visor de cristais l&amp;#237;quidos, &amp;#233; um dispositivo que existe em c&amp;#226;maras fotogr&amp;#225;ficas digitais, permitindo a visualiza&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o da imagem a captar, bem como outro tipo de informa&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o adicional. As c&amp;#226;maras digitais, em geral, possuem uma tela LCD que permite ao usu&amp;#225;rio visualizar, rever e apagar imagens armazenadas na c&amp;#226;mara. Os melhores LCDs s&amp;#227;o o de matriz ativa porque fornecem a imagem melhor definida.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;LENTE DE APROXIMA&amp;#199;&amp;#195;O&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Ou lentes &quot;Close Up&quot;. Lente positiva simples, em forma de filtro, colocada diante da objetiva para fotografar a dist&amp;#226;ncia menor do que a normalmente permitida pela objetiva em quest&amp;#227;o.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;LENTE CONVERGENTE &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;ou&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt; POSITIVA&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Lente mais grossa no centro em rela&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o &amp;#225;s suas bordas. Sua caracter&amp;#237;stica &amp;#233; obrigar os raios de luz paralelos em convergir num foco, produzindo uma imagem.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;LENTE DIVERGENTE &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;ou &lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;NEGATIVA&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Qualquer lente que seja mais grossa em seu per&amp;#237;metro circular em rela&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o ao centro. Obrigam os raios de luz a divergir, formando uma imagem no mesmo lado da objetiva e do objeto - imagem virtual.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;LENTE DE FRESNEL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Lente cuja superf&amp;#237;cie consiste numa s&amp;#233;rie de c&amp;#237;rculos ou &quot;degraus&quot; conc&amp;#234;ntricos, cada um dos quais com forma semelhante, como partes da superf&amp;#237;cie de uma lente convexa. O fresnel s&amp;#227;o empregados nos vidros de focaliza&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o nas c&amp;#226;maras monorelfex, nas c&amp;#226;maras de grande formato e nos projetores de ilumina&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o pontual.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;LINE ART&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; &amp;#8211; Imagens que contenham apenas pixels pretos e brancos. O melhor exemplo &amp;#233; o texto.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;LPI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; &amp;#8211; Acr&amp;#244;nimo de &amp;#8220;Lines Per Inch&amp;#8221; ou linhas por polegada &amp;#233; a medida da resolu&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o de impress&amp;#227;o tipogr&amp;#225;fica, e refere-se &amp;#224; frequ&amp;#234;ncia das linhas horizontais e das linhas verticais de uma imagem impressa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;LUMINOSIDADE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Refere-se a maior abertura de diafragma ou a quantidade de luz presente em uma imagem.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;LUZ DISPON&amp;#205;VEL OU EXISTENTE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Termo que designa luz relativamente fraca j&amp;#225; existente no local onde a fotografia dever&amp;#225; ser tomada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;LUZ POLARIZADA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Luz cujas vibra&amp;#231;&amp;#245;es eletromagn&amp;#233;ticas oscilam segundo um s&amp;#243; plano. Em condi&amp;#231;&amp;#245;es normais a luz n&amp;#227;o est&amp;#225; polarizada, e suas vibra&amp;#231;&amp;#245;es eletromagn&amp;#233;ticas oscilam em planos diferentes. A luz refletida por superf&amp;#237;cies brilhantes n&amp;#227;o met&amp;#225;licas, que impede ver os pormenores e as cores, &amp;#233; freq&amp;#252;entemente polarizada e pode ser controlada ou ainda eliminada mediante o uso do filtro polarizador. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;LUZ PRINCIPAL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Principal fonte de ilumina&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o, produzindo sombras dominantes, seja frontal ou lateral.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;LUZ DE SEGURAN&amp;#199;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Luz utilizada no laborat&amp;#243;rio para fornecer ilumina&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o geral sem velar o material sens&amp;#237;vel utilizado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;LUZ REBATIDA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Luz indireta produzida dirigindo-se o foco de luz para al&amp;#233;m do objeto e usando um teto ou outra superf&amp;#237;cie para refletir a luz sobre o assunto. Seu efeito &amp;#233; mais suave e menos brilhante que a luz direta.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;MAGNETO OPTICAL DISKS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; (DISCOS MAGNETO &amp;#211;PTICOS) &amp;#8211; Dispositivos de grava&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o de informa&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o amov&amp;#237;veis que permitem a grava&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o e re-grava&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o de informa&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o quantas vezes se desejar. Mais lentos do que os CD-ROM.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;MANIPULA&amp;#199;&amp;#195;O DIGITAL DA IMAGEM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;T&amp;#233;cnica de modificar a imagem fotogr&amp;#225;fica original, atrav&amp;#233;s de programas especiais, produzindo novos resultados. A manipula&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o digital conquistou novos espa&amp;#231;os na fotografia publicit&amp;#225;ria e editorial, simplificando seu processo e aumentando suas possibilidades criativas. No mercado varejista tem se tornado neg&amp;#243;cio com grande retorno como Centro de Servi&amp;#231;os Especiais como retoques, restaura&amp;#231;&amp;#245;es, c&amp;#243;pias e amplia&amp;#231;&amp;#245;es sem a necessidade de se ter o negativo, fus&amp;#245;es de imagens e efeitos especiais, bem como remessa de imagens pela Internet.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;M MANUAL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Qualquer fun&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o n&amp;#227;o-autom&amp;#225;tica. Os ajustes manuais comuns incluem foco manual, controle manual da exposi&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o (ajustando a velocidade de disparo e abertura) e inser&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o manual da sensibilidade ISO, ativa&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o manual do c&amp;#243;digo DX. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;MAPA DE COR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Tabela com um conjunto definido de cores usado para compor uma imagem.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;M&amp;#193;QUINA FOTOGR&amp;#193;FICA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; - Vide &quot;c&amp;#226;mera&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;MARCAS DE MOLDURA DE CLOSE-UP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Pequenas marcas adicionais dentro do visor de c&amp;#226;meras compactas que aproximam o tamanho do quadro ao fotografar em dist&amp;#226;ncias pequenas. Utilize estas marcas ao fotografar em close-up para evitar erros como cortar a cabe&amp;#231;a do objeto. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;MEDI&amp;#199;&amp;#195;O PONTUAL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Modo de medi&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o encontrado em muitas c&amp;#226;meras SLR e DSLR que avalia a exposi&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o de acordo com uma pequena &amp;#225;rea no centro do quadro. A medi&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o pontual &amp;#233; &amp;#250;til para objetos com alto contraste, permitindo medir as &amp;#225;reas claras e escuras e, ent&amp;#227;o selecionar uma exposi&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o intermediaria. Um outro uso seria para fotografia de palcos ou outras situa&amp;#231;&amp;#245;es onde os objetos s&amp;#227;o iluminados seletivamente. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;MEGABYTE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Unidade de medida de dados armazenados igual a 1.024 kilobytes ou 1.048.576 bytes. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;MEGAPIXEL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Indica a resolu&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o de imagem de um milh&amp;#227;o de pixels ou mais. Quanto maior o n&amp;#250;mero de pixels em uma imagem, mais alta a resolu&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o e, portanto, maior a qualidade da imagem. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;MESCLAR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#201; misturar duas ou mais camadas, cores ou elementos de uma imagem.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;MICRO OU MACROFOTOGRAFIA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;T&amp;#233;cnica utilizada para reproduzir documentos, mapas, insetos, e outros min&amp;#250;sculos objetos. Este termo tamb&amp;#233;m &amp;#233; empregado, com pouco rigor para a t&amp;#233;cnica de fotografar atrav&amp;#233;s de microsc&amp;#243;pios.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;MOVIMENTOS DE C&amp;#194;MERA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Ajustes das posi&amp;#231;&amp;#245;es relativas &amp;#225; objetiva e ao filme, com o que &amp;#233; poss&amp;#237;vel controlar distor&amp;#231;&amp;#245;es geom&amp;#233;tricas da imagem. Recurso caracter&amp;#237;stico das c&amp;#226;meras de est&amp;#250;dio de grande formato, que apresentam ampla flexibilidade dos movimentos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;NEGATIVO FRACO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Aquele que foi sub-exposto, pouco revelado ou ambos; o negativo fraco tem menor densidade, ou seja maior transpar&amp;#234;ncia em rela&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o ao negativo de qualidade normal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;NOISE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; (RU&amp;#205;DO) &amp;#8211; Este fen&amp;#244;meno acontece pela incorreta leitura dos valores dos pixels numa imagem, resultando assim na exist&amp;#234;ncia de pixels que n&amp;#227;o existiam na imagem inicial. Isto acontece devido a interfer&amp;#234;ncias el&amp;#233;tricas ou instabilidade no equipamento.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;N&amp;#218;MERO &quot;f/&quot; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Nomenclatura empregada quando nos referimos a abertura do diafragma.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;N&amp;#218;MERO GUIA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; (NG)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Escala para unidade de &quot;flash&quot; que pode ser utilizada para calcular a abertura correta para uma determinada velocidade de filme e dist&amp;#226;ncia entre &quot;flash&quot; e o objeto. Assim se faz o c&amp;#225;lculo: NG = f/ (Abertura do Diafragma) X&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/span&gt;Dist&amp;#226;ncia &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;O OBJETO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;O item mais importante de uma foto &amp;#8211; uma pessoa, um animal, uma planta, uma montanha etc. O objeto deve ser o foco da foto, mas outros objetos podem ser inclu&amp;#237;dos para causar mais interesse &amp;#224; foto. Sempre &amp;#233; bom perguntar a si mesmo: qual &amp;#233; o objeto desta foto e o que estou tentando fotografar? &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;OBJETIVA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Sistema &amp;#243;ptico da c&amp;#226;mera capaz de captar e focalizar os raios luminosos de forma a produzir imagem n&amp;#237;tida no plano do filme.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;OBJETIVA MACRO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Objetiva capaz de fotografar na escala 1:1 (tamanho natural) ou em &amp;#237;ndices menores equivalentes. O termo tamb&amp;#233;m &amp;#233; utilizado para descrever qualquer objetiva adequada para fotografar objetos a pequenas dist&amp;#226;ncias. As objetivas macro ou micro conforme a designa&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o de seu respectivo fabricante, tamb&amp;#233;m podem ser utilizadas em cenas normais. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;OBJETIVA NORMAL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;S&amp;#227;o aquelas que se aproximam do &amp;#226;ngulo visual do olho humano. Possuem &amp;#243;tima luminosidade - em geral f/1.4, permitindo fotos mais din&amp;#226;micas em locais escuros - e controle satisfat&amp;#243;rio da profundidade de campo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;OBJETIVA ZOOM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Objetiva em que se pode variar a dist&amp;#226;ncia focal, aumentando ou diminuindo seu respectivo &amp;#226;ngulo visual.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;OBTURADOR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Sistema de cortina, l&amp;#226;minas ou outro tipo de cobertura m&amp;#243;vel, para controlar o tempo de exposi&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o da luz sobre o plano do filme. Os tipos mais correntes s&amp;#227;o: obturador central, obturador de plano focal ou de cortina acionados mec&amp;#226;nica ou eletronicamente, conforme o modelo da c&amp;#226;mera.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;OPACIDADE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Trata-se do n&amp;#237;vel de transpar&amp;#234;ncia de uma imagem ou camada dela. Geralmente esse valor &amp;#233; dado em porcentagem.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;OPACO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Descreve o papel para impress&amp;#227;o com superf&amp;#237;cie relativamente &amp;#225;spera e n&amp;#227;o-reflexiva. Papel tipo Mate .O oposto de Papel Brilhante.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;OPTICAL RESOLUTION&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; (RESOLU&amp;#199;&amp;#195;O &amp;#211;PTICA) &amp;#8211; &amp;#201; quando os valores de RGB para cada pixel numa imagem capturada digitalmente correspondem a uma leitura real da cena original.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;OS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; &amp;#8211; Acr&amp;#244;nimo de &amp;#8220;Operating System&amp;#8221; ou sistema operativo e possibilita que o computador funcione. Permite a comunica&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o e processamento de dados entre o equipamento e entre os programas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;PADR&amp;#195;O&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Preenchimento formado por uma moisaco de pe&amp;#231;as semelhantes. &amp;#201; muito usado em quase todos os programas de edi&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o gr&amp;#225;fica.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;PAINEL LCD&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Painel de tela encontrado na maioria das c&amp;#226;meras digitais que fornece as informa&amp;#231;&amp;#245;es de disparo incluindo status de carregamento do filme, n&amp;#250;mero de quadros, data e hora, flash ligado/desligado, status da bateria, velocidade de disparo, abertura, modo de cena, modo de medi&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o, foco no infinito, etc.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&quot;PANNING&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Da l&amp;#237;ngua inglesa, &quot;panning&quot;. T&amp;#233;cnica em que a c&amp;#226;mera segue o motivo em movimento, em baixa velocidade para criar a ilus&amp;#227;o visual de movimento. O emprego de velocidade baixas, como 1/8 ou 1/60 permite que o objeto em movimento fique registrado com nitidez, enquanto que seu respectivo fundo apare&amp;#231;a &quot;riscado&quot; e em &quot;desfocado&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;PANOR&amp;#194;MICA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: PT;&quot; lang=&quot;PT&quot;&gt;Refere-se a vista inteira de uma &amp;#225;rea circunvizinha.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot; lang=&quot;PT&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: PT;&quot; lang=&quot;PT&quot;&gt;N&amp;#227;o h&amp;#225; nenhuma defini&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o formal para o ponto em que &quot;&amp;#226;ngulo largo&quot; termina e &quot;panor&amp;#226;mica&quot; come&amp;#231;a, mas uma imagem verdadeiramente panor&amp;#226;mica deve capturar um campo de vista compar&amp;#225;vel (ou maior do que) a do olho humano, que &amp;#233; de 160&amp;#176; por 75&amp;#176;, e deve fazer assim ao manter os detalhes precisos atrav&amp;#233;s do retrato inteiro.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: PT;&quot; lang=&quot;PT&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: PT;&quot; lang=&quot;PT&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;PAPEL PARA LIMPEZA DE LENTES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Papel macio, lubrificado e isento de impureza, especialmente fabricado para a limpeza de lentes, filtros e objetivas fotogr&amp;#225;ficas. N&amp;#227;o &amp;#233; abrasivo. N&amp;#227;o &amp;#233; o mesmo que flanela de &amp;#243;culos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;PARASOL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Acess&amp;#243;rio da objetiva, geralmente de borracha ou metal leve, cuja fun&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o &amp;#233; proteger a objetiva de luzes &quot;parasitas&quot; ou provenientes de zonas exteriores ao campo de vis&amp;#227;o, criando efeito de &quot;halo&quot;, &quot;ofuscamento&quot;, ou de neblina luminosa que deterioram a qualidade final da imagem.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;PC/MAC/LINUX/SG&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;#8211; Plataformas concorrentes de computa&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o que permitem o processamento de dados atrav&amp;#233;s da utiliza&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o de &amp;#8220;Hardware&amp;#8221; (Equipamento) e de &amp;#8220;Software&amp;#8221; (Programas).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;PCMCIA OU PC CARD&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; &amp;#8211; Acr&amp;#244;nimo de &amp;#8220;Personal Computer Memory Card International Association&amp;#8221; &amp;#233; um standard de equipamento, originalmente desenhado para computadores port&amp;#225;teis, sendo que estes cart&amp;#245;es podem conter &amp;#8220;chips&amp;#8221; de mem&amp;#243;ria, discos r&amp;#237;gidos, modems, etc., e s&amp;#227;o utilizados em algumas c&amp;#226;maras fotogr&amp;#225;ficas digitais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;PENTAPRISMA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Dispositivo &amp;#243;tico de cinco lados utilizado no visor das c&amp;#226;meras monoreflex (SLR E DSLR) para corrigir a imagem da tela de focaliza&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o de modo que aparece de cabe&amp;#231;a para cima e na posi&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o correta da esquerda para a direita.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;PERSPECTIVA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Ilus&amp;#227;o da imagem bi-dimensional de um espa&amp;#231;o tridimensional sugerida primeiramente por linhas convergentes e pela diminui&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o de tamanho dos objetos distantes do ponto de vista da c&amp;#226;mera.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;PHOTO CD&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; &amp;#8211; M&amp;#233;todo de digitaliza&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o e grava&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o de imagens criado pela Kodak para arquivo de imagens em CD-ROM. &amp;#201; um dos m&amp;#233;todos mais utilizados por amadores para arquivarem as suas imagens.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&quot;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;PHOTOFLOOD&quot;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;L&amp;#226;mpada de tungst&amp;#234;nio especial para utiliza&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o em est&amp;#250;dios fotogr&amp;#225;ficos. A l&amp;#226;mpada tipo Branca emite luz a 3400 K, enquanto que a tipo azul emite luz a 6.000K, de temperatura de cor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;PHOTOSHOP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; &amp;#8211; O programa de edi&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o de imagem mais famoso em todo o mundo. Reconhecido como l&amp;#237;der incontestado nas caracter&amp;#237;sticas que um programa deste tipo proporciona ao utilizador. Tem vers&amp;#245;es para iniciantes, normalmente indicadas como LE e vers&amp;#245;es avan&amp;#231;adas, mais direcionadas para profissionais ou utilizadores avan&amp;#231;ados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;PHOTO SITE OR PHOTO DIODE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; (FOTO DIODO) &amp;#8211; Elemento constante num CCD que &amp;#233; respons&amp;#225;vel pela recep&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o da luz e da sua posterior convers&amp;#227;o em cargas el&amp;#233;tricas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;PICT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;O formato de imagem mais comum para utilizadores da plataforma Macintosh.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;PIXELIZATION (PIXELIZA&amp;#199;&amp;#195;O)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Fen&amp;#244;meno que resulta da visualiza&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o de uma imagem acima do seu tamanho normal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&quot;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;PHOTOFLOOD&quot;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;L&amp;#226;mpada de tungst&amp;#234;nio especial para utiliza&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o em est&amp;#250;dios fotogr&amp;#225;ficos. A l&amp;#226;mpada tipo Branca emite luz a 3400 K, enquanto que a tipo azul emite luz a 6.000K, de temperatura de cor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;PIXEL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Acr&amp;#244;nimo de &amp;#8220;Picture Element&amp;#8221; ou elemento de imagem. &amp;#201; o mais pequeno elemento distinto de uma imagem Bitmap visualizada num ecr&amp;#227;. A forma do pixel nas c&amp;#226;maras fotogr&amp;#225;ficas digitais &amp;#233; quadrada, e as imagens digitais s&amp;#227;o compostas por pixels subjacentes, cada um tendo uma cor ou tom pr&amp;#243;prios, transmitindo-nos a sensa&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o visual de ser uma imagem cont&amp;#237;nua. Unidade que designa o menor ponto de imagem. Usada como medida de resolu&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o para telas de monitores, como do pr&amp;#243;prio tamanho final do arquivo de imagem.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;PIXELIZATION (PIXELIZA&amp;#199;&amp;#195;O)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Fen&amp;#244;meno que resulta da visualiza&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o de uma imagem acima do seu tamanho normal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;PLANO FOCAL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Plano sobre o qual a imagem de determinada cena fica n&amp;#237;tida; em termos pr&amp;#225;ticos &amp;#233; o plano que se situa o sensor fotogr&amp;#225;fico.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;PLOTTER&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Impressora digital que possibilita sa&amp;#237;das em amplia&amp;#231;&amp;#245;es coloridas de grande formato. Conectada ao ampliador, substitui o trabalho fotoqu&amp;#237;mico de ampliadores manuais, impressoras e processadoras de papel, pela tecnologia digital. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;PLUGIN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; &amp;#8211; Programa que &amp;#233; criado com o intuito de ser instalado sobre uma vers&amp;#227;o existente de outro programa e que lhe adiciona caracter&amp;#237;sticas suplementares.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;PODER DE COBERTURA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#201; a maior &amp;#225;rea da imagem com total qualidade produzida por determinada objetiva. O poder de cobertura da objetiva &amp;#233; sempre maior do que a &amp;#225;rea do negativo para o qual foi concebida. Com exce&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o das objetivas para as c&amp;#226;meras profissionais de grande formato. Ver &quot;movimentos da c&amp;#226;mera&quot; onde seu respectivo poder de cobertura &amp;#233; muito maior. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;PPI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; - Acr&amp;#244;nimo de &amp;#8220;Points Per Inch&amp;#8221;, &amp;#233; a medida da resolu&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o dos nossos dispositivos de captura de imagem ou televisores.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;PREENCHIMENTO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Luz suplementar de um flash, l&amp;#226;mpada ou refletor usada para clarear as sombras que incidem sobre um objeto iluminado pela luz solar direta. Fotografar sem preenchimento nesta situa&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o tende a produzir um contraste &amp;#225;spero. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;PRIMEIRO PLANO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Por&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o da cena mais pr&amp;#243;xima da c&amp;#226;mera, em contraste com o plano m&amp;#233;dio e fundo. Incluir um primeiro plano a uma paisagem ou instant&amp;#226;neo ajuda a criar uma sensa&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o de profundidade e pode adicionar uma caracter&amp;#237;stica ou ajuste &amp;#250;til ao objeto principal ou objeto mais distante. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;PRIORIDADE DE ABERTURA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; &amp;#8220;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;AV&amp;#8221;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Modo de exposi&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o autom&amp;#225;tica que permite ao usu&amp;#225;rio ajustar a abertura da lente. Ent&amp;#227;o, a c&amp;#226;mera determina automaticamente a velocidade de disparo correta. Isto permite o controle efetivo da profundidade do campo e &amp;#233; popular entre os fot&amp;#243;grafos profissionais. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;PROFUNDIDADE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Qualidade da profundidade tridimensional em uma foto. Existem v&amp;#225;rias maneiras de se obter esta sensa&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o de profundidade, tais como comprimir a perspectiva de um objeto distante, &amp;#226;ngulos radicais da c&amp;#226;mera e foco seletivo. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;PROFUNDIADE DE CAMPO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Dist&amp;#226;ncia entre parte frontal e traseira do ponto do foco mais definido que ainda &amp;#233; aceitavelmente definido. Quanto maior a abertura da lente, menor a profundidade de campo, enquanto lentes grande angular oferecem uma profundidade de campo mais aparente lentes teleobjetivas oferecem uma profundidade menos aparente ou desfocada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;PROGRAMA (P)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Modo totalmente autom&amp;#225;tico no qual a c&amp;#226;mera determina a velocidade de disparo e abertura. O programa &amp;#233; desenhado para minimizar a trepida&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o da c&amp;#226;mera permitindo que a maior parte da cena permane&amp;#231;a no foco. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Q QUALIDADE DA IMAGEM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Avalia&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o da qualidade visual geral de uma imagem. Os crit&amp;#233;rios de qualidade de imagem incluem boa nitidez, tonalidade suave, pouco ru&amp;#237;do, detalhes de sombra e realce, e fidelidade e riqueza de cores. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;REALCES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Partes mais iluminadas de uma imagem. Os realces s&amp;#227;o os opostos das sombras, as partes mais escuras da imagem e a transi&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o entre as duas que proporciona &amp;#224; foto sensa&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o de tonalidade. A exposi&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o correta deve tornar os realces brilhantes preservando os detalhes. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;REDU&amp;#199;&amp;#195;O DE OLHOS VERMELHOS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Modo em muitas c&amp;#226;meras que dispara uma luz de pr&amp;#233;-exposi&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o ou flash para dilatar as pupilas do objeto e prevenir o problema comum de olhos vermelhos com fotografia com flash. &amp;#218;til para fotografar pessoas com pouca luz. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;REFLETOR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Um objeto refletor branco ou prateado usado para refletir luz nas &amp;#225;reas de sombra de um objeto, especialmente em luz solar direta onde o contraste &amp;#233; grande. Os refletores podem ser comprados ou facilmente improvisados e s&amp;#227;o essenciais para fotografar modelos. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;REPRODU&amp;#199;&amp;#195;O DE CORES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Fidelidade e beleza das cores que as impress&amp;#245;es coloridas e slides fornecem &amp;#224; cena original. Filmes diferentes possuem caracter&amp;#237;sticas de cores diferentes e cada um &amp;#233; capaz de produzir um &amp;#8220;aspecto&amp;#8221; distinto. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;RESOLU&amp;#199;&amp;#195;O&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;A quantidade pixels por polegada linear em uma imagem ou quantidade de pontos por polegada linear produzida por um dispositivo de sa&amp;#237;da. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;RETRATO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Foto de uma pessoa, normalmente em pose. No formato 35 mm, uma lente de 80-100 mm de alcance proporciona uma perspectiva natural. Diferente de fotografar retratos de cabe&amp;#231;a-e-ombros diretamente, os fot&amp;#243;grafos geralmente colocam a pessoa sentada em &amp;#226;ngulo e, em seguida, giram a cabe&amp;#231;a da pessoa para a dire&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o da c&amp;#226;mera. Trabalhos de retratos profissionais tem melhores resultados com uma c&amp;#226;mera de formato grande ou m&amp;#233;dio. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;RU&amp;#205;DO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Granularidade em uma imagem, causada por pouca ilumina&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o ou por defeitos no sinal el&amp;#233;trico gerado durante o processo de captura de imagens. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;PSD&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; &amp;#8211; Ficheiro de imagem nativo do Photoshop e que grava consigo todas as informa&amp;#231;&amp;#245;es relativas &amp;#225; imagem. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: PT;&quot; lang=&quot;PT&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: PT;&quot; lang=&quot;PT&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;RAM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; &amp;#8211; Acr&amp;#244;nimo de &amp;#8220;Random Access Memory&amp;#8221;, &amp;#233; um conjunto de circuitos integrados que servem de local de grava&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o tempor&amp;#225;ria de informa&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o num computador ou outro dispositivo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;RESOLU&amp;#199;&amp;#195;O DPI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Unidade de resolu&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o de c&amp;#226;meras digitais, scanners, arquivos de imagem e impressoras. Medidas em pontos por polegada, o dpi (dots per inch) determina a qualidade final de impress&amp;#227;o. Quanto maior o n&amp;#250;mero de dpi, melhor ser&amp;#225; a defini&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o da imagem. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;RESOLU&amp;#199;&amp;#195;O INTERPOLADA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Recurso de c&amp;#225;lculo para ampliar o tamanho da imagem, no qual os pixels s&amp;#227;o analisados para efetuar a adi&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o de outros extras. Comum em scanners e c&amp;#226;meras digitais compactas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;RESOLU&amp;#199;&amp;#195;O &amp;#211;PTICA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Resolu&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o real de uma c&amp;#226;mera ou scanner. &amp;#201; o n&amp;#250;mero de pixels que pode ser gravado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;SEMICONDUTOR &amp;#211;XIDO MET&amp;#193;LICO &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;(CMOS) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Um dos dois tipos principais de chips de computador utilizado para capturar imagens de c&amp;#226;meras digitais. Os sensores CMOS atualmente s&amp;#227;o encontrados em somente algumas c&amp;#226;meras digitais. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;SENSA&amp;#199;&amp;#195;O DE MOVIMENTO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Qualidade de fotografia de objetos em movimento onde a c&amp;#226;mera simplesmente n&amp;#227;o congela o movimento, mas o mostra de alguma forma. Isto pode ser feito propositadamente deixando o objeto um pouco borrado ou usando um disparador lento ou utilizando o giro panor&amp;#226;mico com o objeto, borrando o fundo. Ver &amp;#8220;PANNING&amp;#8221;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;SENSIBILIZA&amp;#199;&amp;#195;O &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Expor o sensor a um EV superior a sua sensibilidade ISO e depois compensar no est&amp;#225;gio de processamento. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;SOMBRAS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;As partes mais escuras de um objeto ou imagem. O oposto das sombras s&amp;#227;o os realces, as partes mais claras da imagem e a transi&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o entre as duas que proporciona uma sensa&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o de tonalidade &amp;#224;s fotos. A exposi&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o correta deve preservar os detalhes delicados mesmo nas &amp;#225;reas de sombra. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;SUBEXPOSI&amp;#199;&amp;#195;O&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Quando o sensor n&amp;#227;o recebeu luz suficiente para uma exposi&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o correta. A subexposi&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o em sensores digitais cria um efeito conhecido como ru&amp;#237;do, criando uma imagem sem informa&amp;#231;&amp;#245;es nas baixas luzes, pixelada e, em sensores de CCD, com aberra&amp;#231;&amp;#245;es crom&amp;#225;ticas bem vis&amp;#237;veis.. Ver &amp;#8220;Ru&amp;#237;do&amp;#8221;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;SUPEREXPOSI&amp;#199;&amp;#195;O&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Quando o sensor recebeu muita luz para a exposi&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o correta. A superexposi&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o cria uma imagem sem informa&amp;#231;&amp;#245;es nas altas luzes, realces.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;SCANNER&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Equipamento conectado ao computador, que converte imagens fotogr&amp;#225;ficas tradicionais, seja negativo, c&amp;#243;pia ou slide em arquivos digitais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;SMART MEDIA CARD&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Cart&amp;#227;o de mem&amp;#243;ria empregado em c&amp;#226;meras digitais para armazenar fotos, operando como &quot;filme eletr&amp;#244;nico&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;SUPER CCD&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Criado pela Fujifilm. Trata-se de uma deriva&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o do CCD com os pixel em formato octogonal e dispostos de forma que a densidade seja maior sem aumentar o n&amp;#250;mero de pixels. Ou seja, uma c&amp;#226;mera com a tecnologia Super CCD oferece maior resolu&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o com menor n&amp;#250;mero de pixels.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;TEMPERATURA DE COR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Quantidade de vermelho (calor) ou azul (frieza) da luz, expressa em graus Kelvin. N&amp;#250;meros mais altos significam luz mais fria e n&amp;#250;meros mais baixos indicam luz mais quente. A luz do meio-dia padr&amp;#227;o &amp;#233; considerada de 5400 K, enquanto que a luz duas horas ap&amp;#243;s o crep&amp;#250;sculo e duas horas antes do p&amp;#244;r-do-sol &amp;#233; de 4800 K. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;TELEOBJETIVA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Objetiva que faz o assunto aparecer maior na imagem, dando a impress&amp;#227;o de que o assunto est&amp;#225; mais pr&amp;#243;ximo que na realidade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;TIFF&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt; ou Tagged Image File Format&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Tamb&amp;#233;m conhecido e usado para importar/exportar imagens e fotos entre programas e plataformas (MACS e PCS) diferentes, comprime os arquivos sem perder qualidade da imagem. &amp;#201; muito utilizado em editora&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o eletr&amp;#244;nica e m&amp;#237;dia impressa em geral.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;RAW&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;O arquivo RAW n&amp;#227;o &amp;#233; um formato de utiliza&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o final, mas um formato de capta&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o. &amp;#201; o arquivo em sua forma mais pura, direto do sensor digital. Para que possa ser usado, ele tem que ser processado (de forma parecida com um negativo), e para isso utiliza-se os programas de convers&amp;#227;o.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;REBATEDOR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Qualquer superf&amp;#237;cie branca ou prateada &amp;#8211; sombrinha, teto, cart&amp;#227;o laminado, isopor, etc. - usada para rebater a luz sobre o objeto ou cena a ser fotografada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;REBATEDOR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; de guarda-chuva ou Sombrinha&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Dispositivo auxiliar constru&amp;#237;do em forma parab&amp;#243;lica, como guarda-chuva com a superf&amp;#237;cie refletora na parte interna. Utilizado para produzir luz rebatida ou difusa sobre o objeto.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;REMOVABLE MEMORY &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;(MEM&amp;#211;RIA AMOV&amp;#205;VEL) &amp;#8211; Esta mem&amp;#243;ria RAM flash &amp;#233; a mais utilizada nas c&amp;#226;maras fotogr&amp;#225;ficas digitais. Existem cart&amp;#245;es &amp;#8220;Smartmedia&amp;#8221;, cart&amp;#245;es &amp;#8220;Compact Flash tipo I ou II&amp;#8221;, PC Cards, e todos os formatos pr&amp;#243;prios de cada fabricante.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;RET&amp;#205;CULA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; &lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;DE FOCALIZA&amp;#199;&amp;#195;O &lt;/strong&gt;(vidro despolido)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Superf&amp;#237;cie na qual a imagem aparece na c&amp;#226;mera. Essa imagem aparece invertida, nos dois sentidos, a n&amp;#227;o ser que a c&amp;#226;mera possua um pentaprisma para corrigi-la. Tamb&amp;#233;m conhecido por fresnel.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;RETOQUE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Processos digitais para retoque e reconstitui&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o de imagens.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;RESOLUTION&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; (RESOLU&amp;#199;&amp;#195;O) &amp;#8211; Medida de detalhe numa imagem eletr&amp;#244;nica. Quanto mais alta a resolu&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o de uma imagem, mais detalhada ela ser&amp;#225;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;SCSI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; &amp;#8211; Acr&amp;#244;nimo de &amp;#8220;Small Computer System Interface&amp;#8221;, &amp;#233; um protocolo de transfer&amp;#234;ncia de informa&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o usado para ligar perif&amp;#233;ricos a um computador.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;SA&amp;#205;DAS DIGITAIS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;A sa&amp;#237;da da imagem digital &amp;#233; obtida em papel fotogr&amp;#225;fico, ou impress&amp;#227;o em papel t&amp;#233;rmico, impress&amp;#227;o em papel comum com jato de tinta ou Sistema Laser, e ainda como negativo ou slide fotogr&amp;#225;fico.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;SAPATA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Acess&amp;#243;rio de pl&amp;#225;stico ou metal, conectado no topo da c&amp;#226;mera que proporciona o contato el&amp;#233;trico com o Flash Port&amp;#225;til ou de Est&amp;#250;dio por meio de cabo de sincronismo. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;SATURATION&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; (SATURA&amp;#199;&amp;#195;O) &amp;#8211; Grau at&amp;#233; o qual uma ou duas cores RGB predominam sobre outra(s).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: PT;&quot; lang=&quot;PT&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: PT;&quot; lang=&quot;PT&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;SHUTTER&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; (OBTURADOR) &amp;#8211; Objeto mec&amp;#226;nico que permite ou n&amp;#227;o a entrada de luz numa c&amp;#226;mara fotogr&amp;#225;fica. Quando o obturador &amp;#233; acionado, permite a entrada de luz por um per&amp;#237;odo de tempo determinado, com uma intensidade determinada pela abertura da lente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;SILHUETA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Objeto escuro com pouco ou nenhum detalhe vis&amp;#237;vel contra fundo claro.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;SINCRONIZAR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Acionar a unidade de &quot;flash&quot; no exato momento em que o obturador da c&amp;#226;mera encontra-se aberto.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;S/N RATIO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; (RELA&amp;#199;&amp;#195;O S/N) - &amp;#201; a rela&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o existente entre a informa&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o v&amp;#225;lida e a informa&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o n&amp;#227;o v&amp;#225;lida na convers&amp;#227;o do sinal anal&amp;#243;gico num sinal digital. Este valor deve ser o mais alto poss&amp;#237;vel.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;SUBTRACTIVE COLOR SYSTEM &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;(SISTEMA DE COR SUBTRACTIVO) &amp;#8211; Sistema de cor que usa as cores Cyan, Magenta, Amarelo e Preto como as suas cores prim&amp;#225;rias. Na teoria, a soma das tr&amp;#234;s cores prim&amp;#225;rias subtrativas origina o preto, no entanto como esse resultado &amp;#233; muito dif&amp;#237;cil de se atingir, adicionamo-lhe o preto puro. Este sistema &amp;#233; vulgarmente conhecido como CMYK, do Ingl&amp;#234;s Cyan, Magenta, Yellow e Black.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;TRIP&amp;#201;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Suporte de tr&amp;#234;s apoios para a c&amp;#226;mera.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;TTL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Abreviatura de &quot;through the lens&quot; (atrav&amp;#233;s da lente), como em observa&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o ou leitura atrav&amp;#233;s da lente. A fotometria &amp;#233; feita diretamente no plano do filme, compensando uso de acess&amp;#243;rios como filtros, flashes, etc.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;TRUE COLOR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; (COR REAL) &amp;#8211; &amp;#201; a caracter&amp;#237;stica das imagens que cont&amp;#234;m 16.7 milh&amp;#245;es de cores por isso mesmo considera-se que produz uma imagem com qualidade fotogr&amp;#225;fica.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;USB&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; &amp;#8211; Acr&amp;#244;nimo de &amp;#8220;Universal Serial Bus&amp;#8221;, &amp;#233; um protocolo de transfer&amp;#234;ncia de informa&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o usado para ligar perif&amp;#233;ricos a um computador. Este &amp;#233; o protocolo mais pr&amp;#225;tico e tem sido progressivamente adaptado como padr&amp;#227;o na ind&amp;#250;stria inform&amp;#225;tica e multim&amp;#237;dia por ser um protocolo simples e r&amp;#225;pido.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;VELOCIDADE &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;1) Capacidade relativa de a lente transmitir luz. Medida pela maior abertura na qual a lente pode ser usada. A lente r&amp;#225;pida possui uma abertura m&amp;#225;xima maior e &amp;#233; capaz de transmitir mais luz que a lenta.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/span&gt;2). Velocidade do obturador relativa ao tempo de exposi&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o. 3).Em imagem digital refere-se ao tempo que o processador necessitar para abrir, ou salvar imagens.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;VGA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; &amp;#8211; A primeira resolu&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o gr&amp;#225;fica standard de 640x480 pixels de dimens&amp;#227;o com 256 cores.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: PT;&quot; lang=&quot;PT&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: PT;&quot; lang=&quot;PT&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;VINHETA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Escurecimentos das bordas da imagem. Causado geralmente por p&amp;#225;ra-sol inadequado para a objetiva ou uso de filtros de menor di&amp;#226;metro que podem cortar o &amp;#226;ngulo de vis&amp;#227;o. Movimento inadequado nas c&amp;#226;meras de grande formato podendo causar o mesmo efeito.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;WHITE BALANCE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; (BALAN&amp;#199;O DE BRANCOS) &amp;#8211; Dispositivo numa c&amp;#226;mara fotogr&amp;#225;fica que permite compensar as temperaturas de cor que se desviam da luz de dia RGB de 5.500 graus Kelvin.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: PT;&quot; lang=&quot;PT&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: PT;&quot; lang=&quot;PT&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;WHITE POINT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; (PONTO BRANCO) &amp;#8211; Um ponto de refer&amp;#234;ncia n&amp;#227;o fixo que define qual o ponto mais claro de uma imagem de forma a calibrar o resto da imagem em fun&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o desse mesmo ponto.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;ZIP/RAR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Procedimento adotado para comprimir arquivos, otimizando espa&amp;#231;o em disquetes ou discos &amp;#243;pticos. Aumenta a velocidade de transmiss&amp;#227;o em conex&amp;#245;es on line, ou via Internet.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;ZOOM DIGITAL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Recurso eletr&amp;#244;nico em que se amplia a &amp;#225;rea central da imagem. Em alguns modelos de c&amp;#226;mera digital pode ainda somar a interpola&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;item_footer&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://focusfoto.com.br/fotografia-digital/blog4.php/2010/09/04/glossario-fotografico-digital-dicionario-tecnico-de-fotografia-1&quot;&gt;Original post&lt;/a&gt; blogged on &lt;a href=&quot;http://b2evolution.net/&quot;&gt;b2evolution&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;"><img title="glossario de fotografia glossario fotografico enio leite escola focus focus foto dicionario fotografico" src="http://www.escolafocus.net/escolafocus.jpg" alt="glossario de fotografia glossario fotografico enio leite escola focus focus foto dicionario fotografico" width="415" height="259" /></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">GLOSS&#193;RIO FOTOGR&#193;FICO DIGITAL - DICION&#193;RIO T&#201;CNICO DE FOTOGRAFIA</span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">&#160;</span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoBodyText2" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;">Uma das principais dificuldades para quem se inicia na imagem digital &#233; a familiariza&#231;&#227;o com termos novos, muitos deles em ingl&#234;s, de que nunca ouviram sequer falar. Para facilitar o trabalho dos nossos visitantes, compilamos um gloss&#225;rio digital com os termos e express&#245;es mais importantes neste novo mundo da edi&#231;&#227;o de imagem digital.</span></p>
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<p class="MsoBodyText" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">A/D CONVERSION (CONVERS&#195;O A/D)</span></strong><span style="font-family: Arial;"> &#8211; Convers&#227;o Anal&#243;gica/Digital, efectuada por um equipamento em que a informa&#231;&#227;o anal&#243;gica cont&#237;nua e vari&#225;vel &#233; transformada em informa&#231;&#227;o digital, informa&#231;&#227;o essa que &#233; composta por uma sequ&#234;ncia de n&#250;meros.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoBodyText" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">&#160;</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoBodyText" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">ADDITIVE COLOR SYSTEM (SISTEMA DE COR ADITIVO)</span></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoBodyText" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&#160;</span>Sistema de cor em que a soma das tr&#234;s cores prim&#225;rias origina a cor branca. As tr&#234;s cores prim&#225;rias, o vermelho, o verde e o azul, s&#227;o vulgarmente conhecidas como RGB, do Ingl&#234;s Red, Green e Blue.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoBodyText" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">&#160;</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoBodyText" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">ALIASING</span></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoBodyText" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">Este termo define um fen&#243;meno desagrad&#225;vel nas imagens, a visualiza&#231;&#227;o de pixels quadrados nas margens de um objecto e que acontece sobretudo devido ao contraste entre pixels subjacentes.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoBodyText" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">&#160;</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoBodyText" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">ANALOG (ANAL&#211;GICO)</span></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoBodyText" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">O oposto de digital. Informa&#231;&#227;o cont&#237;nua e vari&#225;vel. N&#227;o &#233; poss&#237;vel caracteriz&#225;-la por uma sequ&#234;ncia de n&#250;meros.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoBodyText" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">&#160;</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoBodyText" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">ANTI-ALIASING</span></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoBodyText" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">Processo pelo qual se elimina o efeito de &#8220;Aliasing&#8221; numa imagem e que consiste em colocar pixels interm&#233;dios entre os pixels de contraste muito acentuado.</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">ABERTURA</span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">Abertura da lente. Abertura na lente da c&#226;mera atrav&#233;s da qual a luz passa para expor o sensor digital. O tamanho da abertura pode ser fixo ou ajust&#225;vel. O tamanho da abertura geralmente &#233; graduado em n&#250;meros f &#8211; quanto maior o n&#250;mero, menor ser&#225; a abertura da lente. A abertura ajuda a determinar a profundidade do campo de uma lente: quanto maior a abertura de funcionamento (ou seja, menor &#233; o n&#250;mero f), menos definido ser&#225; o foco. </span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">ABERTURA TOTAL</span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">Para utilizar uma lente com a sua abertura total, ou seja, na sua configura&#231;&#227;o mais ampla. A abertura total para uma lente f/2,8 &#233; ent&#227;o f/2,8. Isto minimiza a zona de nitidez (tecnicamente conhecida como profundidade de campo), ajudando a suavizar o fundo e real&#231;ar o objeto. </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">&#160;</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">ABERRA&#199;&#195;O</span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">Defeitos &#243;pticos, inerentes nas lentes das c&#226;maras mais populares, causando distor&#231;&#227;o ou perda da cor e nitidez da imagem final. As objetivas dos equipamentos profissionais (lentes compostas) reduzem ao m&#237;nimo este tipo de defeito. Apresentamos logo abaixo os principais tipos:</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">&#160;</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">&#160;</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">ABERRA&#199;&#195;O CROM&#193;TICA</span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">Defeito fundamental que interfere n&#227;o s&#243; no rendimento, como tamb&#233;m no funcionamento dos elementos &#243;pticos. Se a luz fosse de um s&#243; tipo crom&#225;tico (de uma cor simples), n&#227;o se produziria a aberra&#231;&#227;o. Mas como toda lente &#233; um prisma, e, portanto desvia as cores segundo a longitude de onda (ou seja, um espectro, como um arco &#205;ris). Nem sempre a aberra&#231;&#227;o crom&#225;tica &#233; resultado de imperfei&#231;&#245;es da lente. O pr&#243;prio CCD &#233; bem sens&#237;vel ao violeta/ultravioleta - em ingl&#234;s "purple fringing". As ondas em torno do violeta chegam em pontos diferentes das outras cores ao passar por regi&#245;es de alto contraste, pelas lentes e pela superf&#237;cie do CCD, ficando, ent&#227;o fora de foco.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">&#160;</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">ABERRA&#199;&#195;O ESF&#201;RICA </span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">A imagem projetada pelos raios que atravessam a parte central de uma lente convergente n&#227;o se encontra na mesma dist&#226;ncia em rela&#231;&#227;o aos raios que atravessam as partes externas. Esta &#233; a causa da aberra&#231;&#227;o denominada esf&#233;rica, que &#233; identificada por uma falta de limpeza de imagem. </span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">AEB</span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">Abrevia&#231;&#227;o de enquadramento da exposi&#231;&#227;o autom&#225;tica. Com esta fun&#231;&#227;o, a c&#226;mera fotografa automaticamente uma s&#233;rie de quadros, variando levemente a exposi&#231;&#227;o para cada foto. Ent&#227;o, o fot&#243;grafo pode escolher a melhor exposi&#231;&#227;o. Especialmente &#250;til com filme invertido colorido. </span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">ABRIR </span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">Aumentar o tamanho da abertura do diafragma, com o prop&#243;sito de aumentar a intensidade de luz. Para tanto, devemos diminuir o n. f/ utilizado. Exemplo: de f/11 para f/8. A opera&#231;&#227;o inversa &#233; Fechar o diafragma.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">&#160;</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">ALTA VELOCIDADE DE DISPARO</span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">Velocidades de disparo podem chegar a 1/250 segundo ou mais. As velocidades de 1/250 e 1/500 s&#227;o altas o suficiente para prevenir a trepida&#231;&#227;o da c&#226;mera. As c&#226;meras reflex digitais oferecem velocidades ultra r&#225;pidas de 1/1000, 1/2000 e at&#233; 1/4000 ou mais, podendo ser sincronizadas com uso de flash TTL. </span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">AMPLIAR COM ZOOM</span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">Utiliza-se lente de zoom para ampliar uma parte do objeto e recortar o resto. Devido ao fato de a abertura da maioria das lentes de zoom tornar os comprimentos focais menores, tome cuidado ao ampliar com zoom para garantir que a velocidade de disparo permane&#231;a r&#225;pida o suficiente para prevenir a trepida&#231;&#227;o da c&#226;mera. </span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">ANGULO DA C&#194;MERA</span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">Rela&#231;&#227;o da posi&#231;&#227;o da c&#226;mera para a posi&#231;&#227;o do objeto. O mais comum &#233; segurar a c&#226;mera horizontalmente ao objeto, mas frequentemente pode-se causar mais impacto ao alterar-se o &#226;ngulo da c&#226;mera para mudar a perspectiva e linha do objeto com um fundo interessante.</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">ANGULO DE VIS&#195;O</span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">O arco visual rodeado pela lente &#233;, geralmente, medido na diagonal do quadro. O &#226;ngulo de vis&#227;o, geralmente &#233; de aproximadamente 60&#176; para lente grande angular, 40-60&#176; para lentes normais, e menos de 40&#176; para lentes telefoto. Os exemplos no formato 35 mm incluem 75&#176; para uma lente de 28 mm, 47&#176; para uma lente de 50 mm, 34&#176; para uma lente de 70 mm e 24&#176; para uma lente de 100 mm. </span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoBodyText" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">ASA </span></strong><span style="font-family: Arial;">&#8211; Acr&#243;nimo de &#8220;American Standards Associasion&#8221;, e &#233; a medida de sensibilidade de um filme fotogr&#225;fico ou de um CCD. Esta escala &#233; linear, se dobrarmos o valor, dobramos a sensibilidade. Esta unidade de medida foi substitu&#237;da pela unidade de medida ISO.</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;" lang="PT"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&#160;</span></span><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">ASTIGMATISMO </span></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">Pode influir tanto na nitidez da imagem como em sua forma, enquanto que a distor&#231;&#227;o s&#243; influi na forma. </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">Em outras palavras, &#233; o tipo de aberra&#231;&#227;o mais conhecido por todos n&#243;s, j&#225; que &#233; um dos principais defeitos encontrados na vista humana. Em princ&#237;pio, &#233; uma aberra&#231;&#227;o &#243;tica que afeta a nitidez da imagem entrando em conson&#226;ncia com as aberra&#231;&#245;es, o qual consiste em uma diferen&#231;a de foco entre as linhas horizontais e verticais de um objeto; enquanto as linhas horizontais acusam nitidez, as verticais ressentem de falta de foco, aparecendo borradas ou vice-versa. </span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">ACR&#205;LICAS </span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">As lentes das objetivas mais antigas eram fabricadas a partir de cristal ou vidro &#243;ptico. Nas c&#226;maras Digitais reflex, com "Auto Focus", este material foi substitu&#237;do pelo acr&#237;lico por ser mais leve, para permitir a livre tra&#231;&#227;o do motor e minimizar seu custo final.</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">ALGORITMO</span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">Estrutura de programa&#231;&#227;o que determina as regras para solu&#231;&#227;o ou processamento de algo.</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">AL&#199;AS</span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">Pontos nas extremidades de uma moldura, usado para modificar o tamanho, &#226;ngulo ou qualquer outra caracter&#237;stica do objeto.</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">ADJACENTE</span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">Que est&#225; na vizinhan&#231;a de algo. No caso dos pixels, s&#227;o aqueles que est&#227;o ao lado de um pixel espec&#237;fico.</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">AMOSTRA DE COR</span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">Um fragmento de cores s&#243;lidas em uma paleta de cores.</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">&#193;REA DE TRABALHO</span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">&#201; a janela principal de um programa, onde ficam as paletas, as barras e as janelas das imagens.</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">ACROBAT </span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">Aplicativo desenvolvido pela Adobe que gera arquivos PDF (Portable Document Format). Podem ser visualizados pelo Acrobat Reader em qualquer computador, independente de plataforma, sistema operacional ou tipos de fonte. Aplicado em textos, livros, brochuras t&#233;cnicas ou imagens.</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">ACUT&#194;NCIA </span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">Padr&#227;o de medida para aferir a qualidade, quanto a sua nitidez, altera&#231;&#227;o de tons, cores e contornos da imagem.</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">AF </span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">"Auto Focus" em ingl&#234;s. A focaliza&#231;&#227;o da imagem &#233; feita automaticamente pela c&#226;mara, por meio de sensores infravermelhos. </span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">AF LOCK </span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">Trava o comando do Auto Focus quando se deseja desfocar o assunto do centro, ou do fundo, sem perder o plano de focaliza&#231;&#227;o.</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">AJUSTE VELOCIDADE BULB </span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">Ajuste na escala de velocidades do obturador para mant&#234;-lo aberto durante o tempo necess&#225;rio para fotografar cenas com poucas condi&#231;&#245;es de luz, como ruas e avenidas de grande movimento durante &#225; noite, por exemplo.</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">AJUSTE DE COR</span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">Vide Balan&#231;o de Branco</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">AJUSTE DE CONTROLE DE EXPOSI&#199;&#195;O </span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">(Bracketing): M&#233;todo para fotografar a mesma cena com exposi&#231;&#245;es maiores e menores que a indicada pelo fot&#244;metro, com o prop&#243;sito de obter imagem com exposi&#231;&#227;o ideal.</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&#160;</span><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">ALTAS LUZES </strong></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">Compreende as &#225;reas especificas de luzes mais intensas na cena a ser fotografada, na amplia&#231;&#227;o final, no diapositivo (slide) ou transpar&#234;ncia. Termo tamb&#233;m utilizado para as &#225;reas muito densas e escuras do negativo, Preto &amp; Branco ou colorido.</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">ANEL DE INVERS&#195;O OU REVERS&#195;O </span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">Acess&#243;rio para c&#226;mara fotogr&#225;fica que permite utilizar a objetiva, invertendo a parte anterior e a posterior desta. Utiliza-se em fotografias a pequena dist&#226;ncia ou para macro para obter imagens de melhor qualidade e maior aumento.</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">&#194;NGULO DE VIS&#195;O</span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">Amplitude que pode ser registrada por determinada objetiva; em fun&#231;&#227;o de sua dist&#226;ncia focal. Quanto maior for essa dist&#226;ncia, menor ser&#225; o angulo visual, e maior ser&#225; o seu poder de aproxima&#231;&#227;o.</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">ARMAZENAMENTO DIGITAL </span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">Para armazenar arquivos de imagens digitais a m&#233;dio e longo prazo, recomenda-se uso de m&#237;dias &#243;pticas, como CD-R OU DVDs.</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">ARQUIVO DIGITAL </span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">Na fotografia convencional a imagem &#233; preservada em filme ou papel, por meio de processo fotoqu&#237;mico e embalagens de material neutro. Arquivo Digital &#233; conjunto de Informa&#231;&#245;es contendo planilhas, textos, imagens etc. </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">Usualmente, armazenamos os arquivos em m&#237;dias-&#243;pticas (CDR, CDRW, MO, etc) ou magn&#233;ticas (Disco R&#237;gido, cart&#245;es de mem&#243;ria e outros).</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">AUTOM&#193;TICO PRIORIDADES </span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">Alguns modelos de c&#226;meras digitais t&#234;m programas para fotos especiais, identificados por ilustra&#231;&#245;es. &#201; s&#243; ajustar para o desenho correspondente que a m&#225;quina far&#225; o resto sozinha. Consulte o manual de sua c&#226;mera para maiores informa&#231;&#245;es.</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">BAIXAS LUZES </span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">&#193;reas mais escuras da imagem, &#225;reas de sombras ou de pouca luz. Oposto de "Altas Luzes"</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">BALAN&#199;O DE BRANCO </span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">Recurso de corre&#231;&#227;o, por meio de color&#237;metro, dispon&#237;vel em c&#226;maras digitais ou c&#226;maras de v&#237;deo, destinado a pr&#233;-ajustar o equipamento em rela&#231;&#227;o &#224; fonte de luz utilizada (Luz do Dia, Fluorescente ou Incandescente), com o prop&#243;sito de manter as cores originais da cena.</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">BITMAP</span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">As imagens de bitmap (tamb&#233;m chamadas de imagens de pintura ou de varredura) s&#227;o compostas por uma s&#233;rie de pequenos pontos, como uma folha de papel quadriculado em que determinados quadrados est&#227;o preenchidos, formando uma imagem.</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">BORDAS</span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">As margens de uma &#225;rea.</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">BIT </span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">Unidade b&#225;sica da informa&#231;&#227;o. No sistema bin&#225;rio ou digital, podemos representar apenas dois valores: 0 (zero) e 1(Um).</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">BITMAP </span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">Imagem "bitmapeada" &#233; aquela na qual registramos as informa&#231;&#245;es (cor e posicionamento) de cada pixel, utilizando uma matriz bidimensional (mapa X/Y). Anacr&#244;nico de Bitmap, ou Mapa de Bits &#233; o formato nativo do Windows, armazena os </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">dados sem compactar a imagem, e pode ser lido em quase todos os programas que rodam sob Windows. Muito utilizado nas primeiras c&#226;maras digitais, sendo gradativamente substitu&#237;do pelo Tiff e RAW.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">&#160;</span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">&#160;</span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">BMP</span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">Formato de grava&#231;&#227;o de arquivo, difundido pela Microsoft/Windows, no qual as informa&#231;&#245;es s&#227;o gravadas utilizando padr&#227;o "bitmap". Em desuso.</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">BURST MODE OU CONTINUOUS MODE</span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">Modo utilizado em c&#226;meras digitais, possibilitando capturar v&#225;rias imagens sucessivamente.</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">BYTE </span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Conjunto de 8 bits. Tamb&#233;m conhecido como "palavra". </span><span style="font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">8 bits= 1 byte/1024 bytes = 1 KB/ 1024 Kbytes = 1 MB/1024 megabytes = 1 Gigabytes/1024 Gigabytes = 1 Terabyte.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small;">&#160;</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small;">&#160;</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoBodyText" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">BANDING</span></strong><span style="font-family: Arial;"> &#8211; Bandas tonais vis&#237;veis e diferenciadas, que surgem da impossibilidade de transforma&#231;&#227;o de uma imagem anal&#243;gica cont&#237;nua numa imagem digital cont&#237;nua ou vice-versa.</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoBodyText" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">BAUD</span></strong><span style="font-family: Arial;"> &#8211; Baud &#233; a unidade de medida para a transfer&#234;ncia de informa&#231;&#227;o com o auxilio de uma linha. 1 Baud corresponde a 1 bit por segundo (BPS) e esta &#233; a unidade mais utilizada hoje em dia.</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoBodyText" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">BIT</span></strong><span style="font-family: Arial;"> &#8211; Acr&#243;nimo de &#8220;Binary Digit&#8221; ou digito bin&#225;rio. Esta &#233; a mais pequena unidade de informa&#231;&#227;o que se pode gravar e guardar. Tem apenas um de dois valores, 1 ou 0, ligado ou desligado. BYTE &#8211; O byte &#233; a unidade padr&#227;o de medida de um ficheiro e &#233; constitu&#237;do por 8 bits, representando os valores de 0 a 255 num sistema decimal. Um kilobyte (Kb) &#233; 1024 bytes, um megabyte (Mb) &#233; 1.024 kilobytes ou 1.048.576 bytes, um gigabyte (Gb) &#233; 1.024 megabytes ou 1.048.576 kilobytes.</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoBodyText" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">&#160;</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoBodyText" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">BLACK POINT (PONTO NEGRO)</span></strong><span style="font-family: Arial;"> &#8211; Um ponto de refer&#234;ncia n&#227;o fixo que define qual o ponto mais escuro de uma imagem de forma a calibrar o resto da imagem em fun&#231;&#227;o desse mesmo ponto.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoBodyText" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">&#160;</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoBodyText" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">BLOOMING </span></strong><span style="font-family: Arial;">&#8211; Transfer&#234;ncia de carga el&#233;trica entre elementos de um CCD, que &#233; causado por uma sobre exposi&#231;&#227;o. O resultado mais aparente numa imagem &#233; o aparecimento de faixas de luz ou &#8220;halos&#8221; de luz nas zonas mais claras da imagem.</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoBodyText" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">BMP</span></strong><span style="font-family: Arial;"> &#8211; Vem do acr&#244;nimo &#8220;Bitmap&#8221; ou mapa de bits. &#201; um tipo de ficheiro gr&#225;fico onde uma s&#233;rie de pontos ou pixels individuais formam uma imagem. A cor de cada pixel &#233; determinada por um n&#250;mero especifico de bits, denominada profundidade de cor.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoBodyText" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">&#160;</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoBodyText" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">BRACKETING</span></strong><span style="font-family: Arial;"> &#8211; Capta&#231;&#227;o de mais de uma imagem do mesmo assunto, variando a exposi&#231;&#227;o acima e abaixo da exposi&#231;&#227;o correta indicada pela c&#226;mara fotogr&#225;fica, evitando assim uma exposi&#231;&#227;o incorreta.</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoBodyText" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">BRIGHTNESS </span></strong><span style="font-family: Arial;">(LUMINOSIDADE) &#8211; &#201; uma das tr&#234;s dimens&#245;es da cor. &#201; a quantidade ou intensidade de luz que &#233; reflectida por uma superf&#237;cie iluminada.</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoBodyText" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">BUFFER</span></strong><span style="font-family: Arial;"> &#8211; Dispositivo que &#233; utilizado para guardar informa&#231;&#227;o de forma moment&#226;nea. &#201; utilizado para resolver o problema das diferen&#231;as de grava&#231;&#227;o entre diferentes dispositivos.</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoBodyText" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">BUG</span></strong><span style="font-family: Arial;"> &#8211; Falha na programa&#231;&#227;o, que pode impedir que um programa ou sistema funcione regularmente.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoBodyText" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">&#160;</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoBodyText" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">CCD</span></strong><span style="font-family: Arial;"> &#8211; Acr&#243;nimo de &#8220;Charged-Coupled Device&#8221;, &#233; um dispositivo semi condutor sens&#237;vel &#224; luz, um sensor &#243;ptico empregado em equipamentos de captura tais como: scanners, c&#226;meras de v&#237;deo e c&#226;meras digitais. Converte a luz incidente e seus pontos em sinais el&#233;tricos, desenhando eletronicamente a imagem, digitalizando-a Essa convers&#227;o &#233; efectuada quando a luz atinge os &#8220;foto d&#237;odos&#8221; existentes no CCD. O CCD pode ser de &#225;rea, com duas dimens&#245;es (X/Y) ou em forma de linha. </span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoBodyText" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">CD-ROM </span></strong><span style="font-family: Arial;">&#8211; Acr&#243;nimo de &#8220;Compact Disc Read Only Memory&#8221;, &#233; um meio &#243;ptico de grava&#231;&#227;o de dados, sendo provavelmente o meio de grava&#231;&#227;o de dados mais utilizado em todo o mundo. Alias uma grande capacidade de grava&#231;&#227;o a uma grande rapidez e facilidade. S&#243; permite gravar uma vez os dados.</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoBodyText" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">COLOR DEPTH</span></strong><span style="font-family: Arial;"> (PROFUNDIDADE DE COR) &#8211; &#201; o n&#250;mero de bits utilizado para guardar a informa&#231;&#227;o de cor ou amplitude tonal de um pixel.</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoBodyText" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">COMPRESSION </span></strong><span style="font-family: Arial;">(COMPRESS&#194;O) &#8211; &#201; a redu&#231;&#227;o do tamanho de um ficheiro. Existem dois tipos ou m&#233;todos de compress&#227;o: &#8220;lossy&#8221; ou &#8220;non lossy&#8221;. A compress&#227;o &#8220;lossy&#8221; implica a perca de informa&#231;&#227;o do nosso ficheiro original, degradando assim a qualidade final da nossa imagem. A compress&#227;o &#8220;non lossy&#8221; comprime a informa&#231;&#227;o reduzindo assim o espa&#231;o que ocupa no meio de grava&#231;&#227;o da imagem, mas uma vez aberta recupera toda a informa&#231;&#227;o original contida na imagem, n&#227;o degradando assim a qualidade final da mesma.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: PT;" lang="PT"><span style="font-size: small;">&#160;</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">CABE&#199;A R&#211;TULA </span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">(Cabe&#231;a Panor&#226;mica ou Ball Head): Dispositivo especial no trip&#233; ou adapt&#225;vel a este, que permite a fixa&#231;&#227;o em qualquer &#226;ngulo da c&#226;mara, por simples aperto de parafuso, ou acionado por meio de punho.</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">C&#194;MERA RAW</span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">Permite processar imagens RAW de diversos modos de c&#226;meras digitas, assim como outras fun&#231;&#245;es que expandem as possibilidades de trabalho com o formato digital em seu estado mais natural.</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">CANAL ALFA</span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">O canal alfa define a propriedade &#243;ptica da mat&#233;ria de um pixel numa imagem. Clonar: &#201; uma c&#243;pia de algum objeto. A clonagem &#233; essencial para poupar tempo na reprodu&#231;&#227;o dos elementos de um arquivo.</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">CMYK</span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">Cyan &#8211; Magenta &#8211; Yellow &#8211; BlacK (ciano, magenta, amarelo e preto) &#233; um sistema de cores baseado na s&#237;ntese subtrativa, segundo a mistura em partes iguais dos tr&#234;s pigmentos prim&#225;rios (ciano, magenta e amarelo) resulta em preto.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">&#160;</span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">&#160;</span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">COR SPOT</span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">&#201; uma tinta especial pr&#233;misturada, utilizada com uma tinta de cor de processo ou para substitu&#237;-la. Em uma gr&#225;fica, cada cor spot requer sua pr&#243;pria chapa durante o processo de impress&#227;o.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">&#160;</span></span></strong></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">CABO de SINCRONISMO</span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">Fio el&#233;trico que conecta a unidade de "flash" &#225; tomada no corpo da c&#226;mera (circuito de libera&#231;&#227;o do sincronismo do obturador).</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">&#160;</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">C&#194;MERA 35 mm</span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">C&#226;mera que utiliza filme 35 mm, formato que a permite ser pequena e conveniente. Apesar da variedade de formas, elas geralmente podem ser divididas em SLRs, que apresentam lentes intercambi&#225;veis e c&#226;meras compactas com lentes fixas. O formato 35 mm foi adotado, como formato fullframe, nas c&#226;meras reflex profissionais. H&#225; outro formatos de fullframe, como 6 x 6, 4 x 5 polegadas e tamb&#233;m 8 x 10 polegadas.</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">C&#194;MERA COMPACTA</span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">Termo geral para c&#226;meras pequenas e leves projetadas para conveni&#234;ncia. Ao mesmo tempo em que n&#227;o oferecem lentes intercambi&#225;veis, elas s&#227;o muito &#250;teis para snapshots (instant&#226;neos) e algumas utilizam &#243;ptica de alto desempenho. Ideais para viagens ou aplicativos visuais. </span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">C&#194;MERA DIGITAL</span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">Na fotografia digital, a luz sensibiliza um sensor, chamado de CCD ou CMOS, que por sua vez converte a luz em um c&#243;digo eletr&#244;nico digital, uma matriz de n&#250;meros digitais (quadro com o valor das cores de todos os pixels da imagem), que ser&#225; armazenado em um cart&#227;o de mem&#243;ria. Tipicamente, o conte&#250;do desta mem&#243;ria ser&#225; mais tarde transferido para um computador. J&#225; &#233; poss&#237;vel tamb&#233;m transferir os dados diretamente para uma impressora gerar uma imagem em papel, sem o uso de um computador. Uma vez transferida para fora do cart&#227;o de mem&#243;ria, este poder&#225; ser apagado e reutilizado.</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">CAPTURA DIGITAL </span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">&#201; o ato de fotografar, onde o filme &#233; substitu&#237;do por discos ou pela pr&#243;pria mem&#243;ria do computador. A captura digital pode ser feita atrav&#233;s de c&#226;maras ou scanners, tanto para c&#243;pias e amplia&#231;&#245;es, como tamb&#233;m possibilita o escaneamento direto de negativo ou diapositivos (slides) convencionais. </span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">CAPTURAS &amp; ENTRADAS DIGITIAIS </span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">A c&#226;mera digital transfere a imagem capturada automaticamente para o computador ou tamb&#233;m a transmite pela Internet ou por telefonia. O scanner produz a entrada da imagem digitalizando a foto, papel ou filme, transformando-a em pixels.</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">CART&#195;O CINZA </span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">Um cart&#227;o que reflete uma percentagem conhecida da luz que incide sobre ele. Em geral, tem um lado cinzento que reflete 18% da luz e um lado branco que reflete 90% da luz. Padr&#227;o utilizado para aferir leitura de todos os fot&#244;metros, flashmeters e sistemas de impress&#227;o fotoqu&#237;mico.</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">CART&#195;O DE ARMAZENAMENTO</span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">Meio de armazenamento utilizado pelas C&#226;maras Digitais. Entre os v&#225;rios modelos podemos citar: </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">ATA PCMCIA, Smartmedia, SD e Compact Flash, entre outros. As primeiras c&#226;maras utilizavam disquetes, por&#233;m com o incremento de resolu&#231;&#227;o nas c&#226;maras, houve a necessidade de desenvolver novas m&#237;dias.</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">CART&#195;O PCMCIA </span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">"Personal Computer Memory Card International Association", cart&#227;o de mem&#243;ria de espessura e desenho semelhantes ao cart&#227;o de cr&#233;dito. Usado em computadores port&#225;teis e como acess&#243;rio integrante de alguns sistemas de imagem digital. </span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">CATCHLIGHT</span></strong><span style="font-family: Arial;"> (Reflexo de luz) </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">Reflexo brilhante de luz no objeto fotografado. Os reflexos de luz s&#227;o importantes principalmente em retratos de rosto e ombros e impress&#245;es grandes, onde eles d&#227;o brilho e vida ao assunto. S&#227;o facilmente obtidos com um flash ou refletor em frente ao objeto. </span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">CINZA M&#201;DIO </span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">Tom de cinza m&#233;dio padr&#227;o com 18% de reflex&#227;o. Padr&#227;o de calibragem de todos os fot&#244;metros. Idem, cart&#227;o cinza.</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">CIRCULO de CONFUS&#195;O </span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">Disco de luz ou c&#237;rculos luminosos da imagem, produzido pela objetiva quando o objeto a ser fotografado n&#227;o est&#225; perfeitamente focado. Tamb&#233;m usado como padr&#227;o para medir &#237;ndice de resolu&#231;&#227;o das objetivas por meio de microsc&#243;pios digitais adequados, j&#225; que o olho humano n&#227;o consegue distinguir entre um c&#237;rculo de difus&#227;o muito pequeno - com di&#226;metro inferior a 0,25 (mm) e um verdadeiro ponto. </span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">CLONE (Cloninig) </span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">Ferramenta digital presente na maioria dos programas de manipula&#231;&#227;o e tratamento de imagens com o prop&#243;sito de produzir c&#243;pias fi&#233;is de determinadas regi&#245;es. Trata-se de uma das principais ferramentas para retoque e restaura&#231;&#227;o de imagens, sendo representada por um carimbo.</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">CMYK</span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">Cyan &#8211; Magenta &#8211; Yellow &#8211; BlacK (ciano, magenta, amarelo e preto) &#233; um sistema de cores baseado na s&#237;ntese subtrativa, segundo a mistura em partes iguais dos tr&#234;s pigmentos prim&#225;rios (ciano, magenta e amarelo) resulta em preto.</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">COR SPOT</span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">&#201; uma tinta especial pr&#233;misturada, utilizada com uma tinta de cor de processo ou para substitu&#237;-la. Em uma gr&#225;fica, cada cor spot requer sua pr&#243;pria chapa durante o processo de impress&#227;o.</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">COLOR CAST</spa